Why Does l'Hospital's Rule Fail for lim(x→0^+) (lnx/x)?

  • Thread starter phillyolly
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In summary, the conversation discusses the limit of (lnx/x) as x approaches 0 from the right. The limit is -∞ due to the behavior of ln(x) and the fact that 1/0 is undefined. L'Hopital's Rule cannot be applied in this case.
  • #1
phillyolly
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Homework Statement



lim(x→0^+)(lnx/x)


The Attempt at a Solution


First, what does x->0+ mean? Is it positive infinity?
Why lim(x→0^+) (lnx)=-∞?
Why the answer is

= -∞ * (1/0+)
= -∞* ∞
= -∞?
Why cannot I use l'Hospital Rule?
 
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  • #2
phillyolly said:

Homework Statement



lim(x→0^+)(lnx/x)


The Attempt at a Solution


First, what does x->0+ mean? Is it positive infinity?
It means that x approaches zero from the right (positive values close to zero).
phillyolly said:
Why lim(x→0^+) (lnx)=-∞?
Look at the graph of y = ln(x). The domain is {x | x > 0}. As x gets closer to zero, y gets more and more negative.
phillyolly said:
Why the answer is

= -∞ * (1/0+)
= -∞* ∞
= -∞?
What you have above is mostly incorrect. 1/0 is not a number, so you can't use it in calculations. [tex]\lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{ln(x)}{x} = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \frac{1}{x}ln(x) [/tex]
The first factor gets larger and larger without bound; the second factor gets more and more negative without bound. As a result the product's limit is -∞.
phillyolly said:
Why cannot I use l'Hospital Rule?
Read the fine print in L'Hopital's Rule. There are certain conditions that must be satisfied before you can use it.
 
  • #3
That's a great explanation. Thank you a lot.
 

FAQ: Why Does l'Hospital's Rule Fail for lim(x→0^+) (lnx/x)?

1. What is the limit of a function as x approaches 0+?

The limit of a function as x approaches 0+ is the value that the function approaches from the right side of the x-axis. In other words, it is the value that the function gets closer and closer to as x gets closer and closer to 0 from the positive side.

2. What does it mean to use l'Hospital's Rule?

L'Hospital's Rule is a mathematical rule that can be used to help evaluate the limit of a function in cases where the limit may be indeterminate, such as when both the numerator and denominator approach 0. It involves taking the derivative of the numerator and denominator separately and then evaluating the limit again.

3. When should l'Hospital's Rule be used?

L'Hospital's Rule should be used when the limit of a function is indeterminate, which occurs when both the numerator and denominator approach 0, infinity, or negative infinity. It can also be used when the limit is a 0/0 or infinity/infinity form.

4. Are there any limitations to using l'Hospital's Rule?

Yes, there are a few limitations to using l'Hospital's Rule. It can only be used when the limit is indeterminate, and it can only be used to evaluate the limit of a rational function (a function with a polynomial in the numerator and denominator). Additionally, it should only be used as a last resort after trying other methods to evaluate the limit.

5. Can l'Hospital's Rule be used for one-sided limits?

Yes, l'Hospital's Rule can be used for one-sided limits. When evaluating a one-sided limit, you would take the derivative of the numerator and denominator separately and then evaluate the limit again using the appropriate one-sided approach (i.e. approaching from the left or right side of the x-axis).

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