Why does the force of friction point to the right in this scenario?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the forces acting on a panel positioned against a rough horizontal surface and a smooth vertical surface on a decelerating truck. Participants are questioning the direction of the frictional force, specifically why it points to the right in the given scenario.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand the implications of the truck's deceleration and its effect on the frictional force. Questions are raised about the truck's motion direction and whether it is at rest or moving, as well as how these factors influence the friction's direction.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some have offered insights into the relationship between the truck's acceleration and the frictional force, while others are seeking clarification on the initial conditions of the truck's motion.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the truck's state of motion (whether it is at rest or moving) and how the terms "deceleration" and "negative acceleration" are being interpreted in this context. This ambiguity is influencing the participants' reasoning about the direction of the frictional force.

jofree87
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Problem states that a panel sits against a rough horizontal surface and smooth vertical surface on a truck that is decelerating at 4m/s^2. The solution has the force of friction pointing to the right. Can somebody explain why its not pointing to the left? If the horizontal surface were frictionless wouldn't the panel slip to the right if the truck moved backwards?
 

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jofree87 said:
Problem states that a panel sits against a rough horizontal surface and smooth vertical surface on a truck that is decelerating at 4m/s^2. The solution has the force of friction pointing to the right. Can somebody explain why its not pointing to the left? If the horizontal surface were frictionless wouldn't the panel slip to the right if the truck moved backwards?

Have you given us all the info? Is the truck moving to the right but accelerating to the left?
Is the truck moving backwards (to the left) and accelerating to the right? When it says decelerating, that implies negative acceleration. So in this picture is the right positive and the left negative as is normally the case on a horizontal number line? Need some reference here...
 
The problem doesn't state whether the truck is at rest or not, I just figured deceleration would mean the truck accelerates backwards, to the left.

btw I could see why the friction would point to the right if the truck were at rest, but if the truck was accelerating backwards (left), I would guess friction points forward to the the right?
 
jofree87 said:
The problem doesn't state whether the truck is at rest or not, I just figured deceleration would mean the truck accelerates backwards, to the left.

btw I could see why the friction would point to the right if the truck were at rest, but if the truck was accelerating backwards (left), I would guess friction points forward to the the right?

If the truck was moving to the right, and accelerating to the left (slowing down) and the ladder were to remain at the same angle as shown in relation to the truck, friction would have to oppose the normal force drawn at the top of the ladder, otherwise the ladder would rotate I would think. If the ladder did rotate counter clockwise, there is no way friction would be pointed towards the right as friction would have to oppose the rotation at the bottom of the ladder. My thoughts. someone may want to add more.
 

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