Why does the heat in the atmosphere mostly go down?

Click For Summary
The discussion centers on the greenhouse effect and the dynamics of heat transfer in the atmosphere. It highlights that while the atmosphere radiates energy both upwards and downwards, a larger portion of this energy ultimately flows down to Earth due to the density of air and the mechanics of thermal radiation. The majority of energy leaving the Earth's surface is in the form of thermal radiation, with conduction and convection playing minor roles. The conversation clarifies that the atmosphere emits more thermal radiation towards the Earth's surface than into space, which contributes to the overall energy balance. Understanding these processes is crucial for grasping the complexities of Earth's energy budget and climate dynamics.
  • #31
F X said:
That can't possibly be correct. It would mean the planet is always heating up, and very fast.
Why do you say that? Did you carefully look at the picture?
 
  • Like
Likes davenn
Earth sciences news on Phys.org
  • #32
The IR amount shown leaving (arrows pointing away from planet) is 343.8, the amount pointing towards the planet is 340.3

So "The atmosphere as a whole emits more thermal radiation to the Earth's surface (340 than it does to space (200 W/m^2)" is completely wrong. It's comparing just two parts of the picture, not the whole amounts.

Just think about the claim. It can't even be possible. An extra 140 W/m^2 would cook the planet in a short time. It's self evident.
 
  • #33
klimatos said:
For historical reasons, heat budgets are usually given in units of watts per square meter, averaged over the Earth’s entire surface. One watt is one joule per second. Since the Earth’s surface area is exactly four times its disc area, this gives us an energy income for our global heat budget of 342 watts per square meter—more or less.
It's not clear what you are claiming. It's impossible, just a physical impossibility for each square meter of the planet to have 342 watts per square meter being added all the time. The budget has to balance, the amount of heat in has to equal the amount out or the planet is heating up at every second in time. If you shine 342 watts of energy on a square meter surface you will learn what this actually causes to happen, and fast. Physics tells us it is impossible for that amount of energy to the added to the planet. The world would never have lasted.
 
  • #34
F X said:
The IR amount shown leaving (arrows pointing away from planet) is 343.8, the amount pointing towards the planet is 340.3

So "The atmosphere as a whole emits more thermal radiation to the Earth's surface (340 than it does to space (200 W/m^2)" is completely wrong. It's comparing just two parts of the picture, not the whole amounts.
The atmosphere emits 169.9 W/m2 + 29.9 W/m2 = 199.8 W/m2 towards space, and 340.3 W/m2 towards Earth, exactly as @D H said.

F X said:
Just think about the claim. It can't even be possible. An extra 140 W/m^2 would cook the planet in a short time. It's self evident.
The Earth's surface is emitting 398.2 W/m2...
 
  • Like
Likes davenn and andrewkirk
  • #35
F X said:
The IR amount shown leaving (arrows pointing away from planet) is 343.8, the amount pointing towards the planet is 340.3

So "The atmosphere as a whole emits more thermal radiation to the Earth's surface (340 than it does to space (200 W/m^2)" is completely wrong. It's comparing just two parts of the picture, not the whole amounts.

Just think about the claim. It can't even be possible. An extra 140 W/m^2 would cook the planet in a short time. It's self evident.

redo your maths and directions ... you are not understanding the diagramD
 
  • #36
I do not think we have a complete picture of all the energy paths in and out of the earth.
An example, We know tides are a result of other gravity fields pulling and pushing the oceans around,
yet the tides represent real measurable energy. How far fetched is it to believe, that the processes
responsible for moving tidal energy in, is also capable of moving energy out?
 
  • #37
I have deleted a few problematic posts. I would like to remind everyone that only mainstream science is allowed on PF, and that climate change/AGW is accepted science.

Thread closed.
 
  • Like
Likes davenn

Similar threads

  • · Replies 51 ·
2
Replies
51
Views
6K
Replies
8
Views
4K
Replies
33
Views
1K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
8K
Replies
3
Views
23K
  • · Replies 76 ·
3
Replies
76
Views
34K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
9
Views
5K