Why Does the Magnetic Field at Point P Point Into the Page?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the direction of the magnetic field at point P, located at the center of a square formed by four parallel wires carrying currents. The two wires on the right have currents of 5A emerging from the page, while the two on the left have currents of 5A entering the page. Using the right-hand rule, participants confirm that the resulting magnetic field at point P points into the page, as the horizontal components of the magnetic fields from the wires cancel each other out.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic fields and their properties
  • Familiarity with the right-hand rule for magnetic fields
  • Basic knowledge of current-carrying conductors
  • Concept of superposition in vector fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Biot-Savart Law for calculating magnetic fields from current-carrying wires
  • Learn about vector addition in magnetic fields
  • Explore the concept of magnetic field lines and their visualization
  • Investigate the effects of multiple current sources on magnetic field direction
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding magnetic field interactions in current-carrying conductors.

student85
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Hello, I need help on understanding a concept in magnetic fields.
I have this homework were 4 long wires are parallel and viewed from on top they look as follows:

O - - - .2m - - - O
l l
l l
.2m .P .2m
l l
l l
O - - - .2m - - - O

So they form a square. What I need to find is the magnetic field in point P (center of square), magnitude and direction. The two wires on the right have electric currents emerging (going out of the page) and the two on the left have i going into the page. The values for all four of them are 5A.
I got the answer with me I just don't understand why the resulting magnetic field in P has its direction as going into the page.

Pleeease help. Any response is appreciated.


EDIT: for some reason the drawing doesn't come up right and two sets of lines appear together on the left side. Well it's supposed to be a square with each side being .2m
 
Last edited:
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FYI, you can get it to space correctly like this:
edit: well, the figure still didn't quite come out, but it's closer :wink:

Code:
O - - - .2m - - - O
l                       l
l                       l
.2m       .P        .2m
l                       l
l                       l 
O - - - .2m - - - O

I don't think that the magnetic field should point into the page though, I think it should point down. I'm just using the right hand rule here, stick your right thumb in the direction of the current and the direction that your fingers wrap around is the direction of the magnetic field. Using that method you should be able to see that the magnetic field generated by all of the wires is in the plane of the paper and the horizontal components will cancel out.
 
Ok thanks. Yeah that is exactly what I thought.
Damn I misunderstood the book. Yes I'm right! Thanks anyway!
 

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