Why does the slope of a graph representing Ohm's Law equal the resistance value?

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SUMMARY

The slope of a graph representing Ohm's Law, defined by the equation V = IR, directly corresponds to the resistance value (R). When voltage (V) is plotted on the vertical axis and current (I) on the horizontal axis, the slope of the line represents resistance, as it is calculated by the rise (voltage) divided by the run (current). This relationship holds true across the entire linear region of the graph, indicating that resistance remains constant as long as the resistor is not subjected to abuse. Resistors typically maintain their values unless damaged, with faulty resistors exhibiting resistance values within a factor of 2 of their rated specifications.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law and its mathematical representation (V = IR)
  • Basic knowledge of graphing linear equations
  • Familiarity with electrical components, specifically resistors
  • Concept of slope in the context of coordinate geometry
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the impact of resistor aging on electrical performance
  • Learn about the characteristics of linear vs. nonlinear resistors
  • Investigate the concept of conductance and its relationship to resistance
  • Study the effects of resistor abuse and how to identify faulty components
USEFUL FOR

Students in electrical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and anyone studying circuit design who seeks to understand the principles of Ohm's Law and resistor behavior.

jsalazar
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I know that according to Ohm's Law that the voltage is directly proportional to the current in a resistor. Upon examing my graph that I have calculated in class, a resistor follows Ohm's Law because the slope was a straight line. The part I am confused about is why would the slope be equal to the resistance value? All I can think of is that since the slope increases when the voltage and current increases, then the resistance value increases as well if the resistance value is equal to the voltage/current. Is this correct? Also, would the age of a reisistor have any affect on calculating my data?
 
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The equation of a line is y = mx, replace y with Voltage, m with Resistance and x with Current and you get Ohm's Law's proportionality, V = IR. I is your independent variable, V your independent, and R is the proportionality constant, or your slope.
 
the slope of a straight-line graph an any region
is the rise divided by the run .
If the line passes through the origin (0,0) , then
the slope of the line is the SAME all along it.
(the *line* gets *longer* with more extreme data,
but does not get *steeper* or shallower)

If you plotted
Voltage (vertical axis) vs Current (horizontal axis)
then the slope is Resistance.
If you plotted I vs V , the slope is conductance.
If R increases, then conductance decreases.

- - - - -
Resistors age pretty well, unless they're "abused".
In a college lab-room, abused resistors are common
unless specifically checked and sorted before lab.
Usually, "bad" resistors are within a factor of 2
of what they're supposed to be,
or else they become infinite or zero resistance.
 

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