Why Does This Trigonometric Identity Seem Incorrect?

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
11 replies · 2K views
Veronica_Oles
Messages
141
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement


sin^2x + 4sinx +4 / sinx + 2 = sinx +2

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


L.S = sin^2x + 4sinx +4 / sinx + 2
=1-cos^2+4(sinx + 1) / sinx +2

Not sure where to go from there.
Not sure if I was even supposed to factor out the 4?
 
on Phys.org
Veronica_Oles said:

Homework Statement


sin^2x + 4sinx +4 / sinx + 2 = sinx +2

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


L.S = sin^2x + 4sinx +4 / sinx + 2
=1-cos^2+4(sinx + 1) / sinx +2

Not sure where to go from there.
Not sure if I was even supposed to factor out the 4?
Please enclose the entirety of any numerator and/or denominator in parentheses.
 
SammyS said:
Please enclose the entirety of any numerator and/or denominator in parentheses.

(Sin^2x + 4sinx + 4) / (sinx + 2) = sinx + 2
 
SammyS said:
Factor the numerator.
Thank you, didn't catch that.
 
SammyS said:
So, what do you get ?
((Sinx + 2)(Sinx + 2)) / (Sinx + 2)

Then you cancel one from top and bottom to get: Sinx + 2.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: SammyS
Veronica_Oles said:
((Sinx + 2)(Sinx + 2)) / (Sinx + 2)

Then you cancel one from top and bottom to get: Sinx + 2.

Yes, but it is a tiny bit more complicated. Here's something to think about:

1) Why doesn't the following equality hold for all ##x##:

[tex]\frac{(x+2)(x+2)}{x+2} = x+2[/tex]

2) Why is this no problem with the question in the OP?
 
micromass said:
Yes, but it is a tiny bit more complicated. Here's something to think about:

1) Why doesn't the following equality hold for all ##x##:

[tex]\frac{(x+2)(x+2)}{x+2} = x+2[/tex]

2) Why is this no problem with the question in the OP?

((Sinx + 2)(Sinx + 2)) you then take reciprocal of denominator and multiply it by the numerator, and that it is when you cancel them out?
 
Can you always divide out common factors from numerator and denumerator? For example, can you always say that (cosx-1)(cosx + 1)/(cosx - 1) = cosx + 1?

Why can/can't you say that? And what about your expression, those are things you have to think about!
 
micromass said:
Yes, but it is a tiny bit more complicated. Here's something to think about:

1) Why doesn't the following equality hold for all ##x##:

[tex]\frac{(x+2)(x+2)}{x+2} = x+2[/tex]

2) Why is this no problem with the question in the OP?

To give you a hint, what happens if we plug in -2 for x? Pay attention to the denominator.
 
micromass said:
Yes, but it is a tiny bit more complicated. Here's something to think about:

1) Why doesn't the following equality hold for all ##x##:

[tex]\frac{(x+2)(x+2)}{x+2} = x+2[/tex]

2) Why is this no problem with the question in the OP?

Veronica Oles said:
((Sinx + 2)(Sinx + 2)) you then take reciprocal of denominator and multiply it by the numerator, and that it is when you cancel them out?
micromass asked two questions. You didn't respond to his first question, and your answer to the second question doesn't address why ##\frac{(\sin x+2)(\sin x+2)}{\sin x+2} = \sin x+2## is always true, regardless of the value of x.