Why Don't We See a Black Area When We Close One Eye?

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SUMMARY

The discussion explains why closing one eye does not result in a black area in the field of vision. The brain compensates for the blind spot in each eye by adjusting eye movement, allowing the fovea to be used for vision. Instead of seeing a black area, the closed eye results in an ultra-blurry image. To demonstrate this phenomenon, participants are encouraged to use intricate patterned paper and focus on a central point to observe the blind zone effect.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of human vision and the role of the fovea
  • Basic knowledge of blind spots in the eyes
  • Familiarity with visual perception concepts
  • Experience with practical demonstrations of optical phenomena
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the anatomy of the human eye, focusing on the fovea and blind spots
  • Explore studies on visual perception and brain compensation mechanisms
  • Learn about optical illusions and their effects on perception
  • Conduct experiments with various patterns to observe blind spots in vision
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This discussion is beneficial for students of psychology, vision science researchers, educators in biology, and anyone interested in understanding human visual perception and its complexities.

JPC
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Hey

In each eye there is a blind zone, and the eyes complete each others blind zone

But now

how come : when i close one eye, and open one
i don't have any black in the view i have
because the closed eye gives me a totally black image

so on the side of opened eye :
i should have a view with a black area

and on the side of the closed eye :
i should have a black view with an area where i can see a little

but how come that doesn't happen ?
 
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Short answer - your brain is wired to get around the no see zone. It moves your eye (essentially involuntarily) to compensate. Your brain wants to use the fovea to see, if at all possible. It's not adaptive to try to see potential danger using the no see zone of your eye.

And it doesn't usually appear black, just ultra-blurry.

The esasiest way to see it it to get paper with a repeating intricate design, like wrapping paper.

Put it on a wall, stand about two feet away, stare with one eye at one fixed spot in the center of the paper, and you detect an area where you do not see much. That's it.
 
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