Why Electromagnetic Waves are Transverse

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SUMMARY

Electromagnetic waves are classified as transverse waves because the electric and magnetic fields oscillate perpendicular to the direction of propagation. In free space, both the electric and magnetic fields maintain this transverse nature. However, when electromagnetic waves propagate through matter, they may not always exhibit complete transverse characteristics due to interactions with the medium.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic theory
  • Familiarity with wave propagation concepts
  • Knowledge of electric and magnetic field interactions
  • Basic principles of physics related to wave behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of electromagnetic waves in different media
  • Study Maxwell's equations and their implications for wave behavior
  • Explore the concept of polarization in electromagnetic waves
  • Investigate the effects of dielectric materials on wave propagation
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators in electromagnetic theory, and professionals in telecommunications and optics will benefit from this discussion.

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why electromagnetic wave is transverse?
 
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becoz electric and magnetic field ossilate perpendicular to the direction of propagation:D
 
In free space, the electric and magnetic fields are both transverse waves. But in matter, electromagnetic waves aren't always completely transverse.
 

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