Why is ##2 \pi /T## multiplied by R for v?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity in circular motion, specifically addressing the multiplication of the angular frequency by the radius to derive linear velocity. The scope includes conceptual clarification and mathematical reasoning.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about why the formula for linear velocity includes a multiplication by the radius (R) after establishing the relationship between frequency and angular velocity.
  • Another participant provides a mathematical description of a particle's motion in circular motion, showing how the position vector leads to the velocity vector and its magnitude.
  • A third participant clarifies that the initial relation presented is for angular frequency, not linear velocity, and connects the two by stating that linear velocity is the product of angular frequency and radius.
  • A fourth participant specifies the angular velocity vector in their example, indicating a more precise representation of angular motion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants appear to have differing levels of understanding regarding the relationship between linear and angular velocity, but there is no explicit consensus on the initial confusion raised. The discussion remains somewhat unresolved as participants clarify different aspects without reaching a unified conclusion.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the definitions of angular and linear velocity may not be fully articulated, and the discussion does not resolve the initial participant's confusion regarding the inclusion of L in the pendulum equation.

Superposed_Cat
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Hey all, $$v = 2 \pi f =2 \pi \frac{1}{T} =\frac{2 \pi }{T} $$ but why is it multiplied by $$R$$? Any help appreciated.
upload_2016-6-7_16-31-27.png


I see now why R is multiplied in now, but why inst L multiplied in in the analogous pendulum equation?
 
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A particle moving with constant angular velocity ##\omega## on a circle is decribed by the position vector
$$\vec{x}=\begin{pmatrix}
r \cos(\omega t) \\ r \sin (\omega t) \\ 0
\end{pmatrix}.$$
The time derivative gives the velocity
$$\dot{\vec{x}}=\vec{v}=\begin{pmatrix}
-r \omega \sin(\omega t) \\ r \omega \cos(\omega t)
\end{pmatrix}.$$
The magnitude thus is
$$|\vec{v}|=r \omega.$$
 
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The first relation you write is angular frequency not velocity: ##\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}##. Then ##\upsilon = \frac{2\pi}{T} R = \omega R##
 
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Ok, to be very precise, the angular velocity in my example is ##\vec{\omega}=\omega \vec{e}_z##.
 
Thanks all, :)
 

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