Why is a negative sign not needed when swapping rows in matrix row echelon form?

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SUMMARY

When swapping rows in the process of reducing a matrix to row echelon form, there is no need to add a negative sign, unlike when calculating determinants. This is because row reduction to row echelon form results in a new matrix, and the goal is not to maintain the same determinant value. The distinction lies in the purpose of the operations: row reduction alters the matrix structure without concern for determinant preservation.

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rapids79
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Hi..I have a very basic query...while solving a determinant, when we exchange/swap 2 rows we need to add a negative sign to the determinant. However, when we are trying to reduce a matrix to a row echelon form, when we swap 2 rows..do we need to add a negatice sign here as well? Well..from what I've read...there's no need to..But I'm not sure why..can anyone throw some more light on this??..thanks
 
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You are confusing two completely different things.

When you "row reduce" to find a determinant, you want to keep the result the same- the determinant.

When you row reduce to row-echelon form, you are getting a completely new matrix- you don't have to do anything to "keep them the same" because they aren't supposed to be "the same".
 

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