Why is a neutron ionizing radiation?

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    Neutron Radiation
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the question of whether neutrons can cause ionization by knocking electrons off atoms. Participants explore the mechanisms of neutron interactions with atomic nuclei and the implications for ionization and stability of isotopes.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if neutrons can knock electrons off atoms, suggesting that neutrons might not be exactly neutral or composed of smaller charged particles that interact with electrons.
  • Another participant asserts that neutrons do not knock electrons off atoms but can knock protons out of atomic nuclei and can be absorbed by a nucleus, leading to the formation of unstable isotopes that may undergo beta-decay.
  • A later reply reiterates that neutrons do not cause ionization directly but can lead to instability in the nucleus, which may result in ionization through subsequent decay processes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express disagreement regarding the role of neutrons in ionization, with some asserting that neutrons do not directly cause ionization while others explore the indirect effects of neutron interactions with atomic nuclei.

Contextual Notes

Some claims depend on the definitions of ionization and the specific interactions of neutrons with atomic nuclei, which remain unresolved in the discussion.

k9b4
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Why and how does a neutron knock electrons off of atoms?

Is it because a neutron is not exactly neutral? Is a neutron composed of smaller charged particles which interact with the electrons when it gets close?
 
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k9b4 said:
Why and how does a neutron knock electrons off of atoms?

It does not.
Neutron can knock out _protons_ out of atomic nuclei.
And neutron can be absorbed by a nucleus. In many cases resultant heavier isotope is unstable to beta-decay.
 
k9b4 said:
Why and how does a neutron knock electrons off of atoms?

Is it because a neutron is not exactly neutral? Is a neutron composed of smaller charged particles which interact with the electrons when it gets close?

As with all questions of this sort, you will get better answers if you spend some time searching the web first, see what you find, then come back here with more specific questions based on what you learn there.

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/very-little-excuse-to-ask-a-question-cold.765735/
 
Nugatory said:
As with all questions of this sort, you will get better answers if you spend some time searching the web first, see what you find, then come back here with more specific questions based on what you learn there.

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/very-little-excuse-to-ask-a-question-cold.765735/
Sorry
nikkkom said:
It does not.
Neutron can knock out _protons_ out of atomic nuclei.
And neutron can be absorbed by a nucleus. In many cases resultant heavier isotope is unstable to beta-decay.
Yes, I looked at the wikipedia article and I see that neutrons cause ionization by causing the nucleus to become unstable.
 

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