Why Is Calculating the Centripetal Force in a Bohr Atom Challenging?

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Calculating the centripetal force in a Bohr atom is challenging due to confusion over the correct mass to use, as the mass of the electron must be applied rather than the mass of the hydrogen atom. The formula for centripetal force is derived from the equation F = mv²/r, where m is the mass of the electron, v is its speed, and r is the radius of the orbit. Participants in the discussion struggle with magnitude discrepancies in their calculations, often leading to incorrect results. The centripetal force in this context is provided by the electromagnetic interaction between the electron and the proton. Understanding the correct parameters and equations is crucial for accurate calculations.
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Homework Statement


In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, the speed of the electron is approximately 2.00 x 10^6 m/s.
(a) Find the force acting on the electron as it revolves in a circular orbit of radius 5.50x 10^-11 m



Homework Equations



∑fy=ma=mv^2/r
ac=v^2/r

The Attempt at a Solution



i am always magnitude orders off for the force and don't know why, when do free body the only force i can think of that acts on the electron is the centripcal accleration due it a ciclulr orbrit. looking in the book the mass of a hydrogen atom is 1.67x10^-27.
∑fy= (1.67x10^-27)(2x10^6)^2/(5.50x10^-11)
= 1.21x10-4 N but this wrong can some help me understand this better.
 
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You are incorrectly using the mass of the atom. What mass should you be using?
 
atomic mass
?
 
ah the mass of the electron
 
veloix said:
ah the mass of the electron
yes...!
 
but i still get the wrong answer.
 
fy=mv^2/r+mg
Fy=(9.108*10^-31)(2*10^6)^2/(5.5*10^-11)+(9.108*10^-31)(9.80)
= 6.6*10^-8
still off by magnitudes i don't what to do
 
veloix said:
fy=mv^2/r+mg
Fy=(9.108*10^-31)(2*10^6)^2/(5.5*10^-11)+(9.108*10^-31)(9.80)
= 6.6*10^-8
still off by magnitudes i don't what to do
The centripetal force is primarily delivered by the electromagnetic force between the positively charged proton and negatively charged electron. But no matter what the source is for the force, what's the formula for centripetal force?
 
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