Why is friction acting in the tangential direction?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of friction in a system involving a turntable with positive angular acceleration. Specifically, friction acts in the tangential direction despite the common understanding that it opposes motion. The scenario involves a turntable rotating counter-clockwise, with a maximum tension of 100 N in the cord and a static friction coefficient (μs) of 0.1. The analysis reveals that friction must have both tangential and radial components due to the dynamics of the system.

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  • Understanding of angular acceleration and its effects on rotational motion
  • Knowledge of static friction and its coefficient (μs)
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams and force components
  • Basic principles of tension in strings and its relation to circular motion
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eurekameh
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eurekameh said:
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/440/49789320.png/
Assuming the indicated direction of motion, why is friction acting as shown in the tangential direction? Shouldn't it be acting in the opposite direction?
Is there some information you're not letting us in on? For instance, is the turntable undergoing negative angular acceleration?
 
The turntable is actually undergoing positive angular acceleration with its motion shown counter-clockwise.
We're looking for the time it takes for the turntable to reach a speed great enough to break the cord, which can only sustain a maximum tension of 100 N. mu,s = 0.1 and the mass of the disk D is 3 kg.
 
Then friction must have a tangential component as well as a radial component as shown in the figure.
 
Friction only has a tangential component as shown in the figure. The T in the radial component is the tension in the string. My question is: why is the friction force acting in the positive tangential direction, if friction opposes motion?
 
Bump.
 

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