Why is it important to use insulated wires in an electromagnet core?

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SUMMARY

Using insulated iron wires instead of a single iron core in an electromagnet significantly reduces the induction of Eddy currents, which can diminish the efficiency of the magnet. Eddy currents are minimized in a bundle or stack of small, insulated wires or plates compared to a solid chunk of iron. This design choice enhances the magnet's performance by allowing the core to become magnetized more effectively while preventing energy losses associated with these currents.

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  • Understanding of electromagnetism principles
  • Knowledge of Eddy currents and their effects
  • Familiarity with materials used in electromagnet construction
  • Basic electrical engineering concepts
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Hello everyone,

I read somewhere that it is preferable to use insulated iron wires instead of a single iron core inside an electromagnet.
Anybody has an idea on why is that and what difference does it make to use each?

Thanks in advance.
 
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You want the core to become magnetized, but you do not want to induce Eddy currents in the metal of the core. Eddy currents are much smaller in a bundle or stack of small, insulated wires or plates than in a big chunk.
 

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