Insulated vs uninsulated wire in electromagnet

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    Electromagnet Wire
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the impact of wire insulation on the strength of an electromagnet, specifically when the coil windings do not touch each other. Participants explore whether using insulated or bare wire affects the magnet's performance, considering factors like electrical and thermal properties.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if there is a difference in magnet strength between insulated and bare wire when the coil windings are not touching, suggesting that short-circuiting is not a concern in this scenario.
  • Another participant argues that unless the insulation has unusual magnetic properties, it should not significantly affect the magnet strength, especially at low voltages like 1.5 V.
  • A different viewpoint suggests that while insulation provides electrical insulation, it also offers thermal insulation, which could allow for higher currents with bare wire, potentially leading to a stronger magnetic field.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing opinions on the relevance of insulation to magnet strength, with some believing it has no noticeable effect while others suggest that thermal considerations may play a role. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the overall impact of insulation on electromagnet performance.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention low voltage conditions and the potential for parasitic capacitance in insulated windings, but do not reach a consensus on the implications of these factors.

mortega
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Hello!

My first post at Physics Forums!

Nice to meet you!

In an electromagnet, where the coil windings are not touching themselves (the coil is not touching itself), is there any difference on the magnet strength created depending on whether the wire is insulated or not (bare wire)? If the coil windings were touching I would understand that the current would just short cut kind of in a straight line over the coil but in this case they are not. It will be only a few windings and they are not touching (a relatively weak magnet). But would it make a difference in this case if the wire was bare or insulated?

Added comment: it is insulation between the core (iron) and the coil itself.

Thanks.
 
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I can't see why unless the insulator has some weird magnetic properties. If you were talking about insulated windings within the coil and a high voltage you can get parasitic capacitance where some impedance is produced from the dielectric response of the insulator in between windings at different potentials. Between the coil and the magnets ? Doubt it.
 
mikeph said:
I can't see why unless the insulator has some weird magnetic properties. If you were talking about insulated windings within the coil and a high voltage you can get parasitic capacitance where some impedance is produced from the dielectric response of the insulator in between windings at different potentials. Between the coil and the magnets ? Doubt it.

It's low voltage, like 1.5 V. Not much more than 200 V at least.
Thanks for answer! I too would believe it has no noticeable difference, although I am not too sure.

In case others know of any difference it would be interesting to hear.
 
The insulation would act as thermal insulation as well as electrical insulation. If you use bare wire it will reject more heat and allow you to use higher current, which would allow you to make a stronger field. Not sure how relevant that would be to your application.
 

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