Why is Mathematica giving me fits when I try to evaluate ArcCosh[Sqrt[2]]?

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Mathematica and Maple 11 are both unable to evaluate ArcCosh[Sqrt[2]], leading to confusion about whether \cosh^{-1}(x) is undefined for this input. Users suggest alternative methods, such as using the natural logarithm formula ln(x + sqrt(x^2 - 1)) or obtaining a decimal approximation with Round[ArcCosh[Sqrt[2]], 0.0001]. The issue may stem from how these software packages handle symbolic versus numerical evaluations. One user successfully retrieves a decimal approximation in Maple 7 using the evalf function. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the evaluation methods in different computational tools.
AxiomOfChoice
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For some reason, Mathematica will not comply when I try to determine

<br /> \cosh^{-1}(\sqrt{2})<br />

Why is this the case? Is \cosh^{-1}(x) undefined there or something? If so, why? I don't really see it...

Thanks!

UPDATE: Looks like Maple 11 refuses to evaluate \cosh^{-1}(\sqrt{2}) too. What is going on here?!
 
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Don't know, have you tried ln(x+root(x^2-1)) instead?
 
http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/A091648
 
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It could be a problem if you have replaced this \sqrt{2} with this 2^{1/2}.
 
CRGreathouse said:
http://www.research.att.com/~njas/sequences/A091648
If the OP is looking for a decimal approximation, then something along the lines of Round[ArcCosh[Sqrt[2]],0.0001] should work just as well on Mathematica.
 
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Gokul43201 said:
If the OP is looking for a decimal approximation, then something along the lines of Round[ArcCosh[Sqrt[2]],0.0001] should work just as well on Mathematica.

I thought the additional information there (inflection point, etc) might be relevant the the unstated underlying problem.
 
UPDATE: Looks like Maple 11 refuses to evaluate "cosh^{-1}(\\sqrt{2})" too. What is going on here

Hi AxiomOfChoice, what exactly do you mean by evaluate in this case? Maple will try to symbolically simply an expression, it won't return a decimal approximation unless you tell it to (typically using the "evalf" function.

I've got Maple 7 and "evalf(arccosh(sqrt(2)));" returns 0.8813735866.
 
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