Why is sea surface water relatively constant?

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    Constant Surface Water
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the factors contributing to the relative constancy of sea surface water, particularly in terms of temperature and other properties. Participants explore the reasoning behind this phenomenon, referencing concepts from oceanography and the effects of evaporation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant seeks clarification on the author's reasoning regarding the constancy of sea surface water, specifically questioning the role of evaporation in this process.
  • Another participant suggests that evaporation cools the water, which may balance the heat gained from the sun, implying a system in equilibrium with a large thermal reservoir.
  • A different participant asks for more context, including the specific aspects of sea surface water being discussed, such as temperature or sea level, and notes that evaporation could lead to a drop in sea level.
  • One participant elaborates on the effects of evaporation, mentioning that it increases salt concentration in the remaining water, which contributes to density changes and the formation of deep currents.
  • References to external sources, such as the concept of haloclines and examples of geological formations influenced by these processes, are provided to support claims.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying interpretations of the author's statement and the implications of evaporation on sea surface properties. There is no consensus on the specific aspects being discussed or the overall reasoning behind the constancy of sea surface water.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the definitions of "constant" and the specific properties of sea surface water are not fully clarified. The discussion also touches on the interplay between evaporation, temperature, and salinity without resolving these complexities.

jaumzaum
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I'm studying oceanography and the author of the book that I'm currently reading stated that sea surface water is relatively constant during the day, changing very slowly during the year. He says "this is because almost all the energy received from the sun is used in the evaporation of water".

I don't fully understand the reasoning of the author, can anyone explain this reasoning for me better?
 
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What's the full quote? Constant what? Temperature? It's because evaporation cools the water, which balances out the heat gain from the sun. Obviously this system would have to seek equilibrium and it would also have a very large thermal reservoir to resist changes.
 
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It's best to give us the name of the author and the book. Is he talking about sea level? If water evaporates from the oceans, sea level will drop.
 
jaumzaum said:
He says "this is because almost all the energy received from the sun is used in the evaporation of water".
Evaporation of water from the sea surface, results in an increasing salt concentration. That makes the remaining water more dense, so it sinks and flows away as a deep current, while lower density wave-mixed seawater flows in on the surface.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halocline

Erosion by halocline-driven currents, adjacent to shallow seas, have formed some deep seafloor valleys. There is a 120 km long example here; Google Earth -38.680°, 149.173°.
 
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