SUMMARY
The correct name for the compound is 3-Methyl-3-Propylheptane, derived from a seven-carbon heptane backbone with two substituents: a methyl group and a propyl group. The longest carbon chain is determined to be heptane due to the presence of seven carbons connected by single bonds. The naming follows IUPAC conventions, prioritizing the longest chain and the lowest possible numbers for substituents. The confusion regarding octane arises from misinterpreting the longest chain, which does not always equate to the longest straight line.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of IUPAC nomenclature for organic compounds
- Knowledge of carbon chain structures and substituents
- Familiarity with the concept of longest carbon chain determination
- Basic principles of organic chemistry, including single and multiple bonds
NEXT STEPS
- Study IUPAC naming conventions for complex organic molecules
- Learn about identifying longest carbon chains in branched hydrocarbons
- Explore examples of naming compounds with multiple substituents
- Review organic chemistry fundamentals, focusing on carbon bonding and structure
USEFUL FOR
Chemistry students, organic chemists, and anyone interested in mastering the nomenclature of organic compounds.