I Why Is the Curl of a Conservative Force Field Zero?

AI Thread Summary
A conservative force field has a curl of zero everywhere, which means it can be expressed as the gradient of a scalar field. This relationship is fundamental in vector analysis and is typically covered in basic textbooks. The discussion highlights the physical significance of curl, explaining that a non-zero curl indicates a vector field with circular motion, akin to a whirlpool, which cannot be conservative. The importance of understanding the mathematical proof that the curl of a gradient is zero is emphasized for a deeper comprehension. Overall, the conversation underscores the connection between conservative fields and their mathematical properties.
Mr Genius
Messages
17
Reaction score
0
Why the curl of a conservative force field is zero everywhere?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Because a field being conservative is equivalent to having zero curl. This should be derived in any basic text on vector analysis.
 
Can your conservative force be written as a gradient of a scalar field?
 
robphy said:
Can your conservative force be written as a gradient of a scalar field?
Yes
 
Orodruin said:
Because a field being conservative is equivalent to having zero curl. This should be derived in any basic text on vector analysis.
ummm this didn't help
 
Mr Genius said:
Yes
Now take the curl of that gradient.
 
robphy said:
Now take the curl of that gradient.
Ummm I'm looking for the physical meaning and significant of this
 
Mr Genius said:
ummm this didn't help
I am saying you should find this explained in detail in any basic textbook. This makes me wonder what effort you spent on trying to find the answer before posting.
 
Orodruin said:
I am saying you should find this explained in detail in any basic textbook. This makes me wonder what effort you spent on trying to find the answer before posting.
This is mentioned without any illustration in my physics book, and there is nothing called conservative force in mathematics to explain it in a math book
 
  • #10
Mr Genius said:
there is nothing called conservative force in mathematics to explain it in a math book
Perhaps not conservative force, but certainly conservative vector field. A conservative force field is just a conservative vector field describing a force.
 
  • #11
Orodruin said:
Perhaps not conservative force, but certainly conservative vector field. A conservative force field is just a conservative vector field describing a force.
Well, if u can find that then please send me a link
 
  • #12
Mr Genius said:
Ummm I'm looking for the physical meaning and significant of this
Loosely speaking, non-zero curl means that the vector field "goes in circles" somewhere, that you can follow the vector at one point to another and eventually get back where you started without ever going against the direction of the vector field at some point. For example, if the vector field were describing the current at the surface of a body of water, non-zero curl would mean that there was a whirlpool somewhere, so you could go around and around in circles without ever having to go against the current.

But a force field with that property cannot be conservative because you can return to your starting point with more or less energy than you started with, depending on whether you went with the current or against it.

That's the "loosely speaking" hand-waving picture that may help you visualize the physical significance of the math. However, the truth is in the math, so your next step is to go back to one of the many mathematical proofs that the curl of a gradient is zero, work through that proof now that you have a picture in your mind.
 
  • Like
Likes Felipe Lincoln and Mr Genius

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
5
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
7K
Replies
9
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
28
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
1K
Back
Top