SUMMARY
The fundamental group of lens space L(p,q) is definitively Z_p, as established through the covering relationship with the 3-sphere S^3 and the action of the cyclic group Z/pZ. This relationship indicates that lens spaces can be viewed as quotient spaces formed by the action of a cyclic group on S^3, leading to the conclusion that their fundamental group inherits the properties of Z_p. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the topology of lens spaces and their relationship with covering spaces.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of fundamental groups in algebraic topology
- Familiarity with lens spaces and their properties
- Knowledge of covering spaces and quotient spaces
- Basic concepts of cyclic groups and their actions
NEXT STEPS
- Study the properties of lens spaces L(p,q) in detail
- Explore the concept of covering spaces in algebraic topology
- Learn about the relationship between cyclic groups and topological spaces
- Investigate the implications of fundamental groups in different topological contexts
USEFUL FOR
Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in algebraic topology, students studying topology concepts, and researchers interested in the properties of lens spaces and their fundamental groups.