- #1
ChiralSuperfields
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- Homework Statement
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- Relevant Equations
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Can someone please explain to me why the highlighted statement true?
Many thanks!
Many thanks!
Thank you for your reply @haruspex!haruspex said:Simple kinetics. Consider two equal masses head-on in a perfectly elastic collision. Can you write the equations for the resulting velocities?
and what about momentum conservation?ChiralSuperfields said:Thank you for your reply @haruspex!
I guess it is reasonable assumption to assume that the molecules have the same mass.
##KE_i = KE_f## for perfectly elastic collision
##\frac{1}{2}mv^2_{1i} + \frac{1}{2}mv^2_{2i} = \frac{1}{2}mv^2_{1f} + \frac{1}{2}mv^2_{2f}##
##mv^2_{1i} + mv^2_{2i} = mv^2_{1f} +mv^2_{2f}##
##v^2_{1i} + v^2_{2i} = v^2_{1f} +v^2_{2f}##
Many thanks!
Tom.G said:Or, some down-to-earth comments.
Have you played or watched a game of pool or billiards?
Have you ever witnessed a car collision where a car hits a stopped car?
Is there any movement of the stopped object when it is hit?
You should be able to combine the momentum and energy conservation laws to obtain: ##v_{1i}- v_{2i} = v_{2f} -v_{1f}##. (This is even if the masses differ, and is a very useful equation to remember. There's also a more general form involving coefficient of restitution.)ChiralSuperfields said:
Thank you for your reply @haruspex!haruspex said:You should be able to combine the momentum and energy conservation laws to obtain: ##v_{1i}- v_{2i} = v_{2f} -v_{1f}##. (This is even if the masses differ, and is a very useful equation to remember. There's also a more general form involving coefficient of restitution.)
What does that allow you to deduce when the masses are the same?
No.ChiralSuperfields said:Do you please know whether that was what I was meant to get?
What do those two equations that only involve velocities tell you?ChiralSuperfields said:## v_{1i}+ v_{2i} = v_{1f}+ v_{2f} ##
So? You also considered a special case, heads on collision.haruspex said:ok, except that the statement under consideration appears to claim it as general fact, not as merely typical.
That was a first step. The generalisation to oblique collisions is easy: just take the velocity components in the line of centres.malawi_glenn said:So? You also considered a special case, heads on collision.
But having one mass at rest initially is just to transform to its rest-frameharuspex said:That was a first step. The generalisation to oblique collisions is easy: just take the velocity components in the line of centres.
More problematic may be differing masses.
The distribution of KE looks different in different inertial frames. Two observers may disagree on which started with the greater KE. Yes, they will agree that the roles swapped, but this is likely to make the argument unconvincing to some.malawi_glenn said:But having one mass at rest initially is just to transform to its rest-frame
The highlighted statement is considered true because it is supported by evidence and has been verified through scientific research and experimentation.
Scientists use the scientific method to determine if a statement is true. This involves making observations, forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, and analyzing data to draw conclusions.
Yes, the highlighted statement can be proven wrong if new evidence is discovered that contradicts it. Science is constantly evolving and new discoveries can challenge previously accepted ideas.
There may be limitations to the highlighted statement being true, as scientific knowledge is constantly expanding and there may be factors or variables that have not yet been discovered or considered.
It is important for scientists to determine if a statement is true because scientific knowledge is used to make important decisions and advancements in various fields, and it is crucial that this knowledge is accurate and reliable.