Why is the Scattering Factor Small for Back Reflection in Hydrogen?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the small scattering factor for back reflection in hydrogen when theta equals pi/2 (90 degrees). The atomic scattering factor for hydrogen is derived from its electron density, described by the equation p(r) = exp{(-2r/a)/(pi*a^3)}, where 'a' is the Bohr radius (0.53 Angstrom). Participants emphasize the importance of clearly defining terms and the context of the problem, particularly the interpretation of theta and its relation to scattering phenomena.

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System Engineer
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Can anyone explain physically why the scattering factor is small for back reflection in case of hydrogen i.e (theta=pi/2).

Any help ..Thanks
Ess ESS
 
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Simplest atom [one proton, one electron]?
 
What particles are u sending towards the H atoms...?

Daniel.
 
Well the problem does not say anything about what's being sent towards the Atom.
 
If u know a bit about Rutherford scattering,then u'll figure out the answer yourself.

Daniel.
 
System Engineer said:
Well the problem does not say anything about what's being sent towards the Atom.

Whenever you are asking something like this, it is important that you first of all, quote the EXACT "problem" that you are being asked. Your interpretation of what it is asking may be wrong or misleading, so never ever just reveal your interpretation of what is being asked.

Secondly, I have no clue on what "theta" is in your original post, nor did you care to define it. What is this? What is it measured FROM? Seems that theta=pi/2 is 90 degree scattering. So why would this correspond to "back reflection"?

So now can you see why, as it stands, this whole thing is very vague and strange?

Zz.
 
Sorry for my Ignorance...I apologise.
Here is the Complete problem
"The electron density in a hydrogen atom in its ground state is spherically symmetric, and is given by

p(r)=exp{(-2r/a)/(pi*a^3)

where a, the first Bohar radius has the value 0.53 Angstrom. Compute the atomic scattering factor for hydrogen and plot it as a function of =2ksin(theta)=4*pi*sin(theta)/lambda.

Explain physcially why the scattering factor is small for back reflection (theta=pi/2).


I have solved the first part but i am unable to find an explanation for the second part.

Hopefully now u can be of help.

Thanks
Ess ESS
 

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