Why losing charges under light?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of static electricity loss in xerographic copiers when exposed to light, specifically through the photoelectric effect. The material used in these copiers is non-conductive in darkness but becomes conductive when illuminated, resulting in the loss of negative charge in the exposed areas. This process allows negatively charged toner to adhere to the charged regions of the plate, which is then transferred to paper. The discussion also highlights the evolution of xerographic technology, noting that newer machines utilize a charge roller and operate at lower voltages compared to older models.

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  • Xerographic copier technology
  • Photoelectric effect principles
  • Static electricity concepts
  • Understanding of toner application in printing
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  • Research the photoelectric effect in detail
  • Explore the mechanics of xerographic copiers
  • Investigate the role of charge rollers in modern copiers
  • Learn about the properties and behavior of static electricity in various materials
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This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineers, printing technology specialists, and anyone involved in the maintenance or design of xerographic copiers.

oem7110
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Does anyone have any suggestions on what charge of static electricity is being applied into the material?
When this material is exposed to light the areas exposed lose the charge, Does anyone know what kind of process it is for losing the charge under light?
Thanks in advance for any suggestions

"For xerographic copier, a special type of material is used, which is non-conducting in darkness but conductive when exposed to light. While in the dark the materials is charged with static electricity. When it is exposed to light the areas exposed lose the charge, while most not exposed retain the charge. After exposure to light the plate is sprayed with a fine powder of oppositely charged dry ink (toner), which adheres to the areas of the plate, which retained a charge by electrostatic attraction. Finally, a sheet of paper, which is also charged is placed on the plate, and the toner is transferred to the paper. The paper is then heated briefly to make the toner adhere permanently. The excess toner is scraped off the plate, and the entire plate is exposed to light to remove any remaining charge."
 
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Does anyone know what kind of process it is for losing the charge under light?
Photo-electric effect.

The exact charge applied depends on the xerox machine.
 
Simon Bridge said:
Photo-electric effect.

The exact charge applied depends on the xerox machine.

Usually, we can smell ozone gas near the copy machine,
Do you have any suggestions whether the materials is charged with negative or positive static electricity before photo-electric effect?
Thanks you very much for any suggestions
 
oem7110 said:
Usually, we can smell ozone gas near the copy machine,
Do you have any suggestions whether the materials is charged with negative or positive static electricity before photo-electric effect?
Thanks you very much for any suggestions

It is negative charge. The ozone smell happens to be noticed at older machines. Newer ones have a charge roller which is in direct contact with the image drum. Lower voltage too. The laser or the LEDs is lit on the image drum. The charge changes and the negative charged toner will "jump" towards these lit areas.

Vidar
 
Low-Q said:
It is negative charge. The ozone smell happens to be noticed at older machines. Newer ones have a charge roller which is in direct contact with the image drum. Lower voltage too. The laser or the LEDs is lit on the image drum. The charge changes and the negative charged toner will "jump" towards these lit areas.

Vidar

Thanks everyone very much for your suggestions
 

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