Why Permanganate Isn't a Coordination Compound

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SUMMARY

Permanganate (MnO4-) is not classified as a coordination compound due to its formation characteristics. Coordination compounds are defined by the bonding process involving a central atom and donor ligands, typically involving coordinate covalent bonding. In the case of permanganate, it is recognized as an ordinary inorganic anion rather than a product of a Mn7+ cation and four O2- anions. This distinction is crucial for understanding the nature of chemical compounds in inorganic chemistry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of coordination chemistry principles
  • Familiarity with oxidation states and cation-anion interactions
  • Knowledge of coordinate covalent bonding
  • Basic concepts of inorganic anions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the definition and examples of coordination compounds
  • Study the properties and behavior of inorganic anions
  • Examine the role of ligands in coordination chemistry
  • Learn about oxidation states, specifically Mn7+ in permanganate
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Chemistry students, educators, and professionals interested in inorganic chemistry and coordination compounds will benefit from this discussion.

Chemist20
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Okay, simple and probably stupid question: why is permanganate not a coordination compound?after all it's a metal and oxygens which can act as ligands right?

thank you!
 
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Chemist20 said:
Okay, simple and probably stupid question: why is permanganate not a coordination compound?after all it's a metal and oxygens which can act as ligands right?

thank you!

What makes you think it isn't?
 
Chemist20 said:
Okay, simple and probably stupid question: why is permanganate not a coordination compound?after all it's a metal and oxygens which can act as ligands right?

thank you!

It's not simple nor stupid at all. Coordination compounds are defined rather through their fomation than their actual bonding properties. Usually coordinate covalent bonding is understood as a transfer of lone electron pair of a donor ligand (can be ion or neutral molecule) to a bond with central (acceptor) atom. Permanganate is not considered a coordination compound, since no chemist would think of it as a product of Mn7+ cation and 4 O2- anions.
 
asym said:
It's not simple nor stupid at all. Coordination compounds are defined rather through their fomation than their actual bonding properties. Usually coordinate covalent bonding is understood as a transfer of lone electron pair of a donor ligand (can be ion or neutral molecule) to a bond with central (acceptor) atom. Permanganate is not considered a coordination compound, since no chemist would think of it as a product of Mn7+ cation and 4 O2- anions.

ooooh okay, I see. So what would it be then?
 
Chemist20 said:
ooooh okay, I see. So what would it be then?
Just ordinary inorganic anion, no need for a special name.
 

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