Nik_2213 said:
I take it you're referring to 'Thorium' cycle ??
IIRC, that lacks U235/U238 etc separation and proliferation issues, and the neutron flux could be used to cook existing waste to shorter lived isotopes...
FWIW, if Fukushima had 'ridden out' its tsunami, if that site had been logically arranged such the sea-wall's over-topping would not drown those vital back-up systems, general opinion might be different...
IIRC, Fukushima managers and engineers frequented a near-by fishing port's most excellent restaurant. Beside that, there was a well-kept memorial for a historical tsunami's many victims. Its tide-mark stood significantly higher than the reactor site's sea-wall...
Go figure...
Problem with the thorium cycle is that to fully utilize the potential essentially requires a breeder reactor. Or if you are not breeding, since Th232 is not fissile, you need to add Pu239 or U235 to reach criticality (ie non proliferation is moot as you must have the nuke bomb fuels to start your Th232 reactor).
In a breeder, while the thorium fuel cycle generally prevents proliferation (unless you can get out the U232), once you know how to build a breeder, its not a leap to breed U238 into Pu239, or, as you say "cooking" existing waste (generally U235 and U238, ie depleted Uranium) with the spare neutrons, breeds your plutonium for you, much the same way the neutron flux from DT fusion (primary energy output from DT fusion is fast neutrons) gives you the same access to all the Pu239 you might want.
IMO proliferation is a nice idea, but one that has a distinct time limit before the cat really is out of the bag, as we advance in understanding of nuclear science and engineering at some point we will be able to make any element we want, including all the bad ones. At some point it will be like trying to stop anyone with basic knowledge in chemistry from making gunpowder.
I was reading about a table top neutron source to make radio isotopes directly in hospitals, all we have to do is advance that neutron source tech a bit more, and anyone can make Pu239 by blasting regular old natural U238 with neutrons. Or we don't need criticality in reactors, neutron source + breedable fuel (eg spent fuel rods) = many power (i believe this is the heart of the Russian fission fusion hybrid idea).
I guess the point is once we as a species know enough about nuclear science, you're not going to be able to prevent proliferation...