Why there is no disturbance in orbital paths?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of orbital motion, specifically questioning the forces that govern orbital paths and the stability of these orbits. Participants explore the implications of ideal laws in orbital mechanics and the potential disturbances caused by various forces.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the existence of an ideal force that governs orbital motion, suggesting that if such laws are followed, an ideal force must be identifiable.
  • Another participant challenges the assumption that orbital paths are perfect ellipses, noting that there are small deviations due to various forces, including gravitational interactions between planets and relativistic effects.
  • A further point raised is the stability of orbits, with some participants arguing that small additional forces can cause minor changes, but significant alterations would require substantial influences over time.
  • One participant emphasizes that to significantly disrupt Earth's orbit, a considerable force would need to be applied for an extended duration, highlighting the current balance of forces acting on Earth.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of orbital paths and the forces involved, with no consensus reached regarding the identification of an ideal force or the implications of small disturbances on orbital stability.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of orbital mechanics, including the influence of multiple forces and the limitations of idealized models. The discussion does not resolve the assumptions regarding the nature of these forces or the definitions of stability in orbital motion.

Kaka
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Question is very simple that if orbital motion obeys ideal law's then there must be a ideal force that runs this systen...Can you identifid the force?...waiting your ideas
 
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What makes you think the orbital paths are perfect ellipses? They are pretty good approximations to ellipses, but there are small deviations from forces between planets, general relativity and so on.
 
A more relevant question is whether the orbits are stable, i.e. can't be completely messed up by small additional forces (forces between planets, relativistic effects...).
 
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Kaka said:
Question is very simple that if orbital motion obeys ideal law's then there must be a ideal force that runs this systen...Can you identifid the force?...waiting your ideas
Huh? Do you really not know what "force" controls orbital motion?
 
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hilbert2 said:
A more relevant question is whether the orbits are stable, i.e. can't be completely messed up by small additional forces (forces between planets, relativistic effects...).
Small additional forces cause small changes in the orbit, for major changes, you need large influences. So for example to cause the Earth to leave the Solar system, you would have to apply enough force for a long enough time to increase its orbital velocity by some 12 km/sec. To cause it to fall into the Sun, you would have to decrease its velocity by nearly 27 km/sec. Since the forces presently acting on the Earth are small and many times acting counter to each other, there is not much chance of them causing any major disruptions to the Earth's orbit over the foreseeable future.
 

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