Hypatia, Elliptic orbits, conic sections

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the historical contributions of Hypatia, particularly regarding her proposed ideas on elliptic orbits and conic sections. Participants explore the motivations behind her potential proposals and the relationship between her studies and later developments in planetary motion, notably those by Kepler and Newton.

Discussion Character

  • Historical
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asserts that Hypatia proposed elliptic orbits and questions the motivation behind such a proposal, particularly how her study of conic sections might have influenced this leap.
  • Another participant points out that Kepler's laws were established before Newton's work, suggesting a misunderstanding in the timeline of scientific developments.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about the claim that Hypatia proposed elliptical orbits, asking for sources to support this assertion.
  • A later reply references a source that describes the claim as possibly originating from a movie and notes the lack of surviving primary sources to confirm Hypatia's contributions to the concept of elliptical orbits.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally do not agree on the validity of the claim that Hypatia proposed elliptical orbits, with some expressing skepticism and others defending the idea. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the historical accuracy of Hypatia's contributions.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the availability of primary sources to substantiate claims about Hypatia's work on elliptical orbits, and the discussion reflects varying interpretations of historical events and figures.

JTC
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I understand that Hypatia proposed elliptic orbits.
I also understand she studied conic sections.
And, of course, one of the intersections of an inclined plane through a cone is elliptical.

So now my question: if she did propose elliptic orbits (not interested in who may also have done it), what motivated her? If it was a result of her study of conic sections, then what is it about conic sections that compelled her to extend it to planetary orbits?

With Kepler, et. al. we can see his three laws of planetary motion, etc, ounded in mathematics. But what drove Hypatia? All I can envision is a leap from conic sections to orbits, but I cannot see how she made the leap. Or was it just a lucky guess?
 
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JTC said:
With Kepler, et. al. we can see it was re-derivations and applications of Newton's work.

I don't know the answer to your main question, but what do you mean by this? Kepler died before Newton was born.
 
JTC said:
With Kepler, et. al. we can see it was re-derivations and applications of Newton's work. But what drove Hypatia? All I can envision is a leap from conic sections to orbits, but I cannot see how she made the leap. Or was it just a lucky guess?
As already pointed out, Kelper's laws came before Newton. Kepler law's were based on careful measurement of the planets. He observed that planets followed certain rules as they orbited the Sun. Newton later came along to give a theoretical basis for these observations Kepler made about planetary motion.
 
Janus said:
As already pointed out, Kelper's laws came before Newton. Kepler law's were based on careful measurement of the planets. He observed that planets followed certain rules as they orbited the Sun. Newton later came along to give a theoretical basis for these observations Kepler made about planetary motion.

Yes, sorry about that. I had this in my head --and conflated it over the three laws of each -- and did not even think before posting. I have corrected the post, since that was not the point; and I don't want the original question hijacked. Sorry.
 
What is your source for the claim that Hypatia proposed elliptical orbits? I have not seen this one!
 
mfig said:
What is your source for the claim that Hypatia proposed elliptical orbits? I have not seen this one!

I do not recall. I know I read it somewhere. Are you suggesting I am wrong? If so, I would like to know. I really thought she had proposed elliptical orbits.
 
This page http://historybooksreview.co.uk/what-did-hypatia-know-science-of-agora/ suggests the claim is from a movie, and describes it as a "bold assertion". It does note that it's plausible that she had access to information and techniques that would have allowed her to deduce that orbits were ellipses, but says there are no surviving primary sources.

I'm not in a position to comment on the veracity of any of this.
 

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