Width of the first dark fringe (2 slit interference)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the width of the first dark fringe in a double-slit interference experiment with slits spaced 0.20 mm apart and a light wavelength of 633 nm. The equations used include y[m]=m*lambda*L/d for bright fringes and y'[m]=(m+.5)*lambda*L/d for dark fringes, applying the small angle approximation. The width of the central bright fringe is determined to be 3.8 mm, calculated as twice the distance to the first dark fringe (1.899 mm). The confusion regarding the width of the first dark fringe is clarified, emphasizing that it is defined as the distance between the central maximum and the first bright fringe.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of double-slit interference principles
  • Familiarity with the small angle approximation
  • Knowledge of wave optics equations for fringe calculations
  • Basic proficiency in manipulating equations involving wavelength, distance, and slit separation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the double-slit interference equations
  • Explore the concept of fringe width in various interference patterns
  • Learn about the impact of slit width and spacing on interference patterns
  • Investigate the application of the small angle approximation in different optical scenarios
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Students studying wave optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding interference patterns in light waves.

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Homework Statement



In a double-slit experiment, the two narrow slits are spaced 0.20 mm apart. A viewing screen is put 1.2 m behind the slits. A parallel light ray is shining on the slits.

(a) If the wavelength of the incoming light ray is 633 nm. What is the width of the central bright fringe of the interference pattern on the viewing screen?

(b) If the wavelength of the incoming light ray is 633 nm. What is the width of the first dark fringe of the interference pattern on the viewing screen?


Homework Equations



y[m]=m*lambda*L/d (bright)
y'[m]=(m+.5)*lambda*L/d (dark)
theta [m]=m*lambda/d (bright)
y'[m]=(m+.5)*lambda/d (dark)

(using the small angle approximation in all equations.

The Attempt at a Solution



Okay so for part a I was thinking the following: the central maximum might be defined by the 1st dark fringes on either side of the central bright so y'[0]=1.899 mm and since the pattern is symmetric it is defined by the first dark on the left and the right which means the width is 2*y'[0]=3.8 mm. Is that on the right track at all?

For part b I am completely lost, I almost want to define the width of the first dark fringe as being between the central maximum and the 1st bright. But that would count a bunch of light area as being part of the dark! Then I want to say that maybe after all the first dark has a width of zero. After all the light is only completely canceled at one tiny point in space. What am I thinking about wrong? Help?
 
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If you want, I can try to explain the problem better. Or show more of a solution?

Don't leave me hanging here guys.
 

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