Undergrad Will every object in the universe evaporate?

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A recent paper suggests that every massive object in the universe will eventually evaporate through Hawking radiation, similar to black holes. Critics have raised concerns about the paper's conclusions, but the authors remain unconvinced by these critiques. The discussion raises questions about whether all objects, including individual massive particles, will ultimately evaporate and if there are ways to prevent this. However, the lack of a theory of quantum gravity means these questions remain speculative and currently unanswerable. The topic highlights the ongoing uncertainty in understanding the fate of massive objects in the universe.
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Will every object in the universe evaporate?
According to a recent paper (https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.18521) (explained here: https://www.ru.nl/en/research/resea...verything-will-evaporate-not-only-black-holes) every massive object in the universe will evaporate in a similar way into Black Holes through Hawking radiation.

I've seen some critical comments (https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.07628) to the paper indicating that it's wrong in many aspects, but the authors do not seem convinced (https://inspirehep.net/literature/2690645) of these critics

Therefore, even if the authors are correct and the paper is right, would all objects in the universe evaporate? Would there be any way to avoid it? Would even individual massive particles "evaporate"?
 
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The answer to this is the same as the answer to all the other threads you have posted asking the same basic question. All of this is speculation; we have no theory of quantum gravity and we have no expectation of getting any evidence about quantum aspects of gravity any time soon. So the question you are asking is unanswerable.

Thread closed.
 
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Likes Motore, Doc Al and Vanadium 50
This is an alert about a claim regarding the standard model, that got a burst of attention in the past two weeks. The original paper came out last year: "The electroweak η_W meson" by Gia Dvali, Archil Kobakhidze, Otari Sakhelashvili (2024) The recent follow-up and other responses are "η_W-meson from topological properties of the electroweak vacuum" by Dvali et al "Hiding in Plain Sight, the electroweak η_W" by Giacomo Cacciapaglia, Francesco Sannino, Jessica Turner "Astrophysical...

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