Will the Tractor and Tesla Avoid a Collision on the Mountain Road?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a collision between a tractor and a Tesla on a mountain road. The tractor travels at 40.0 km/h while the Tesla moves at 80.0 km/h, both braking with a constant acceleration of 5.00 m/s² after a 0.50 s reaction time. The calculations reveal that the Tesla collides with the tractor after 3.6 seconds, at a position 12.5 meters from the tractor's starting point, resulting in the Tesla having a speed of 4 m/s at impact. The tractor, having already stopped, does not contribute to the collision speed.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematics equations, specifically for constant acceleration
  • Knowledge of converting units, particularly from km/h to m/s
  • Familiarity with the concept of relative velocity in collision scenarios
  • Ability to solve quadratic equations for time and distance calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the kinematic equations for motion under constant acceleration
  • Learn about relative velocity and its application in collision problems
  • Explore the implications of reaction time in collision scenarios
  • Investigate real-world applications of physics in vehicle safety and accident prevention
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and dynamics, as well as professionals in automotive safety and accident reconstruction fields.

  • #91
ChrisBrandsborg said:
Can you see some errors?
Lazy eh ? Me, too :smile:
You didn't have x(-vB/aB) on the left, you had 0 there!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #92
ChrisBrandsborg said:
How do you get ##-{1\over 2 }v_{B,i} \;t ## ?
If ##\ \
0 - v_{B,i} = at \ \ ## then ##
\ \ {1\over 2 } a t^2 = - {1\over 2 } v_{B,i} \; t\ \ ##
 
  • #93
BvU said:
Lazy eh ? Me, too :smile:
You didn't have x(-vB/aB) on the left, you had 0 there!

I don't fully understand, you als have the function = 0?
Do you get ##-{1\over 2 }v_{B,i} \;t ## from the position function or from 0-vB = at ?
 
  • #94
BvU said:
If ##\ \
0 - v_{B,i} = at \ \ ## then ##
\ \ {1\over 2 } a t^2 = - {1\over 2 } v_{B,i} \; t\ \ ##

Oh, yeah, true :) så then you can insert that into the other function to get a?
 
  • #95
ChrisBrandsborg said:
I don't fully understand, you als have the function = 0?
I quoted from post #70
ChrisBrandsborg said:
=> (aB/2)t^2 + vB(initial)*t - vA(initial)*t + xBi = 0

I insert ## \ \ a = -v_{B,i} / t \ \ ## in ## \ \ {1\over 2 } a t^2 \ \ ## to get a simple equation in terms of one unknown, namely ##\ \ t##
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: ChrisBrandsborg
  • #96
BvU said:
I quoted from post #70

I insert ## a = -v_{B,i} / t ## in ## \ \ {1\over 2 } a t^2 ## to get a simple equation in terms of one unknown, namely ##\ \ t|##
Okay! I will try to solve it now! Thanks a lot :)
 
  • #97
I got t = 1.95, and put that into a = (-vB/t) and got a = 11.4m/s2
 
  • #98
And, does that look sensible ?
(It's what I got -- but that doesn't mean a thing :smile:)
 
  • #99
BvU said:
And, does that look sensible ?
(It's what I got -- but that doesn't mean a thing :smile:)

It looks better than the last solution :D
But yeah, it look sensible:)
 
  • #100
How do you know that the tractor will stop?
 
  • #101
Hello noname, :welcome:

This is a year old ! But I think the calculations are up to a certain moment (the collision). After that, the tractor may well roll over the Tesla if the driver still lisn't looking.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K