Will the Tractor and Tesla Avoid a Collision on the Mountain Road?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a collision scenario between a tractor and a Tesla on a mountain road, where both vehicles are approaching each other with different speeds and braking distances. The tractor travels at 40.0 km/h and the Tesla at 80.0 km/h, both applying brakes with a constant acceleration of 5.00 m/s² after a reaction time of 0.50 seconds. The initial distance between them is 60.0 m, and the discussion revolves around whether they collide and the conditions under which they might do so.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of the initial speeds and braking distances, questioning whether the tractor will stop before the Tesla reaches it. There is discussion about the effect of changing the initial distance and the assumptions regarding constant acceleration.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, attempting to clarify the conditions under which the vehicles might collide. Some have provided calculations and reasoning regarding the time until potential impact, while others are questioning the validity of those assumptions and calculations. There is no explicit consensus yet, but several lines of reasoning are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of the initial distance and the reaction time before braking begins, as well as the need to consider the conditions under which the tractor may or may not stop before a collision occurs. The problem constraints include the specified speeds, accelerations, and the initial separation distance.

  • #91
ChrisBrandsborg said:
Can you see some errors?
Lazy eh ? Me, too :smile:
You didn't have x(-vB/aB) on the left, you had 0 there!
 
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  • #92
ChrisBrandsborg said:
How do you get ##-{1\over 2 }v_{B,i} \;t ## ?
If ##\ \
0 - v_{B,i} = at \ \ ## then ##
\ \ {1\over 2 } a t^2 = - {1\over 2 } v_{B,i} \; t\ \ ##
 
  • #93
BvU said:
Lazy eh ? Me, too :smile:
You didn't have x(-vB/aB) on the left, you had 0 there!

I don't fully understand, you als have the function = 0?
Do you get ##-{1\over 2 }v_{B,i} \;t ## from the position function or from 0-vB = at ?
 
  • #94
BvU said:
If ##\ \
0 - v_{B,i} = at \ \ ## then ##
\ \ {1\over 2 } a t^2 = - {1\over 2 } v_{B,i} \; t\ \ ##

Oh, yeah, true :) så then you can insert that into the other function to get a?
 
  • #95
ChrisBrandsborg said:
I don't fully understand, you als have the function = 0?
I quoted from post #70
ChrisBrandsborg said:
=> (aB/2)t^2 + vB(initial)*t - vA(initial)*t + xBi = 0

I insert ## \ \ a = -v_{B,i} / t \ \ ## in ## \ \ {1\over 2 } a t^2 \ \ ## to get a simple equation in terms of one unknown, namely ##\ \ t##
 
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  • #96
BvU said:
I quoted from post #70

I insert ## a = -v_{B,i} / t ## in ## \ \ {1\over 2 } a t^2 ## to get a simple equation in terms of one unknown, namely ##\ \ t|##
Okay! I will try to solve it now! Thanks a lot :)
 
  • #97
I got t = 1.95, and put that into a = (-vB/t) and got a = 11.4m/s2
 
  • #98
And, does that look sensible ?
(It's what I got -- but that doesn't mean a thing :smile:)
 
  • #99
BvU said:
And, does that look sensible ?
(It's what I got -- but that doesn't mean a thing :smile:)

It looks better than the last solution :D
But yeah, it look sensible:)
 
  • #100
How do you know that the tractor will stop?
 
  • #101
Hello noname, :welcome:

This is a year old ! But I think the calculations are up to a certain moment (the collision). After that, the tractor may well roll over the Tesla if the driver still lisn't looking.
 

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