Work and electric potential in a field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between electric fields and electric potential energy, specifically when a negative charge experiences negative work during displacement from Position A to Position B. It is established that since both the charge (q) and the electric potential energy (u) are negative, the electric potential (V) must be positive. Furthermore, moving a charge in the direction of the electric field results in a decrease in electric potential energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces
  • Familiarity with electric potential energy equations
  • Knowledge of charge types (positive and negative)
  • Basic principles of work and energy in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of electric potential energy in detail
  • Learn about the implications of negative work in electric fields
  • Explore the mathematical relationships between charge, electric field, and potential
  • Investigate the behavior of electric potential in different configurations of charges
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in the principles of electric fields and potential energy.

rrr3221
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Homework Statement



if the electric field does negative work on a negative charge as the charge undergoes displacement from Position A to Position B within an electric field, then the electric potential energy

A) is negative
B) is positive
C) increases
D) decreases
E) cannot be determined

Homework Equations



u=qed, v=qu, v=ed

The Attempt at a Solution


since both q and u are negative V must be positive
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Within an electric field the electric potential is always positive. As you change the position it either increases or decreases. If you move in the direction of the field it decreases.
 

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