Work and Kinetic Energy problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a Work and Kinetic Energy problem involving a particle with a mass of 1.5 kg subjected to a force defined by Fx = Cx^3, where C = 0.50 N/m³. The SI units of C are confirmed to be N/m³. The work done by the force as the particle moves from x = 3.0 m to x = 1.5 m is calculated using integration, resulting in the expression 1/4 C x^4 evaluated at the specified limits. Finally, the speed of the particle at x = 1.5 m is determined using the work-energy theorem, incorporating the initial speed of 12.0 m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with integration techniques in calculus
  • Knowledge of the work-energy theorem
  • Basic concepts of force and mass in physics
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  • Study the principles of the work-energy theorem in detail
  • Learn about definite integrals and their applications in physics
  • Explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration
  • Investigate the implications of variable forces in mechanics
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Students in physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the applications of calculus in solving physics problems related to work and energy.

maniacp08
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A force Fx acts on a particle that has a mass of 1.5kg. The force is related to the position x of the particle by the formula Fx = Cx^3, where C = .50 if x is in meters and Fx is in Newtons.

a) What are the SI units of C?
b)Find the work done by this force as the particle moves from x=3.0m to x=1.5m
c)At x = 3.0m, the force points opposite the direction of particle's velocity(speed is 12.0m/s). What is its speed at x=1.5m?

For A:
Isn't C just a constant? What units is this in?

For B:
I have to integrate Fx and the integral of F(x)dx = x^4/4
Since C is a constant I can put it in front of the integral so is 1/4 C x^4
When I integrate shouldn't there be a + K? 1/4 C x^4 + K
X1 = 3.0 and X2 = 1.5
Plug in and solve?

For C:
Using answer from Part B = Work total
Work total = 1/2 M Vf^2 - 1/2 M Vi^2
where Vi = 12m/s?
 
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maniacp08 said:
For A:
Isn't C just a constant? What units is this in?
Just because C is a constant doesn't mean it has no units. Hint: For any equation, the units on each side must match.

For B:
I have to integrate Fx and the integral of F(x)dx = x^4/4
Since C is a constant I can put it in front of the integral so is 1/4 C x^4
Good.
When I integrate shouldn't there be a + K? 1/4 C x^4 + K
X1 = 3.0 and X2 = 1.5
Plug in and solve?
Since you are doing a definite integral (between limits) the integration constant goes away. Just evaluate between those limits.

For C:
Using answer from Part B = Work total
Work total = 1/2 M Vf^2 - 1/2 M Vi^2
where Vi = 12m/s?
Good. Use the work-energy theorem.
 

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