Work/Conservation of Mechanical Energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the change in kinetic energy (ΔKE) of an 80-N box being pulled up a 30-degree incline by a 115 N force, with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.22. Participants emphasize the importance of identifying all forces acting on the box, including gravitational force and friction, and suggest using a free body diagram to clarify the net force. The change in kinetic energy can be determined by calculating the initial and final kinetic energies, with the potential energy change also playing a crucial role in the overall energy analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of kinetic and potential energy
  • Ability to draw and interpret free body diagrams
  • Knowledge of work-energy principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the net force acting on the box using free body diagrams
  • Learn how to apply the work-energy theorem in mechanical systems
  • Explore the effects of friction on energy calculations
  • Practice problems involving inclined planes and energy transformations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to energy conservation and forces on inclined planes.

oceanscreams
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Homework Statement


An 80-N box is pulled 20m up a 30 degree incline by an applied force of 115 N that points upward, parallel to the incline. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between box and incline is 0.22, calculate the change in the kinetic energy of the box.

Homework Equations


ΔKE = 1/2mVf2-1/2mVi2 = mghi- mghf

The Attempt at a Solution


This is what i have understood so far, if there's a mistake please help me.

Given:
Fg= 80N so m=8.15kg
hi= 20m
θ= 30°
μk= 0.22
Fapp= 115N

I drew the ramp, and labeled all the forces. Also, I found Fgx to be 40N. My question is, what do they mean by change in KE? Should I find work done? If so, is it Wnet= Fdcosθ ? I'm really confused, I've spent more than an hour looking for solutions online, but I don't understand the explanation and I decided to try asking myself. Please explain what I should do, I've tried solving several times, but I can't seem to find the answer, and I also have a lot of other problems to solve.

Help is appreciated. Thank you
 
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What is the initial kinetic energy?
What is the final kinetic energy?
The difference is the change in kinetic energy.

Can you list all types of energy involved? Where does the box gain energy, where does it lose energy?
oceanscreams said:
Wnet= Fdcosθ ?
You did not introduce d. The formula can be relevant but I would choose a different approach.
 
oceanscreams said:
I drew the ramp, and labeled all the forces. Also, I found Fgx to be 40N. My question is, what do they mean by change in KE? Should I find work done? If so, is it Wnet= Fdcosθ ? I'm really confused, I've spent more than an hour looking for solutions online, but I don't understand the explanation and I decided to try asking myself. Please explain what I should do, I've tried solving several times, but I can't seem to find the answer, and I also have a lot of other problems to solve.

actually you should draw a free body diagram and find the net force which will be responsible for motion along the ramp-in up direction.then you can calculate the acceleration - one can assume initial kinetic energy to be zero and the potential energy change will be due to displacement along the ramp -
 

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