Work done by gravity on fluid in u-tube.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work done by gravity on fluid in a U-tube setup involving two cylinders with different fluid heights. The fluid density is 1.30 x 10^3 kg/m³, and the heights are 0.854 m and 1.560 m. The work is determined using the work-energy theorem, where the change in gravitational potential energy (U = mgh) is calculated based on the mass of the fluid and the height change. The correct final answer is achieved by including the gravitational constant (9.8 m/s²) in the calculations, correcting an initial oversight.

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  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation
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  • Familiarity with the work-energy theorem
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and units
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Homework Statement



Two cylinders of base area 4cm2 hold fluid of density 1.30(103). In one the fluid has height .854 and the other has height 1.560. They are then joined and the fluids equalize in height--find the work done by gravity on the fluid.

Homework Equations



A version of Bernoulli's equation

p_0 + \rho g h = C

Gravitational potential energy

U=mgh

Work-energy theorem

W = \Delta U

The Attempt at a Solution



So I know the fluids will come to rest at a height, in each cylinder, of \frac{1.560-.854}{2}m. And effectively that means taking the top chuck of fluid from the taller cylinder and placing it on top of the fluid in the shorter one. I can find the volume of this chunk of water, it's just \frac{1.560-.854}{2}m\times 4cm^2 \times \left(\frac{m/100}{cm}\right)^2. From that, together with density, I know how to find the mass.

I would think that, at this point, I just find the change in potential of the mass of fluid. The mass and gravitational constant are known. I would then just multiply by the height change, which is again \frac{1.560-.854}{2}m and I should get the answer, no?

So I enter the following into my calculator: ((1.56-.854)/2)^2 * 4/(10^4) *1.3*10^3 and it gives me about 0.0648 when the answer in the back of the book is 0.6something.
 
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Crap I just realized in my calculation I didn't include the gravitational constant. If I just take the answer I have an multiply by 9.8 it comes out correct.
 

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