Work done moving charge near a line of charge

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work required to move a charge of 2 microC from a specified initial point to a final point in the vicinity of a line charge with a charge density of +329 microC/m. The relevant equations include the voltage derived from the electric field, expressed as V = (charge/length)ln(R)/(2π(relative permittivity)), and the work formula W = Q(ΔV). Participants emphasize the need to account for the potential due to the line charge by integrating contributions from small elements along the line charge distribution.

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  • Understanding of electric fields and potentials in electrostatics
  • Familiarity with integration techniques in physics
  • Knowledge of relative permittivity and its impact on electric fields
  • Basic concepts of line charge distributions and their effects
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  • Explore the concept of relative permittivity and its applications in electrostatics
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Teameister
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Homework Statement


How much work (in J) is required to bring a charge of 2 microC from the point {2*6.8,-7,2*1.1}cm via the point {10,20,1}cm to the point {-3*6.8,3.4,-3*1.1}cm, in a medium with relative permittivity of 3.7, near a line charge along x=6.8 cm, z=1.1 cm, with charge density +329 microC/m? (Hint: what is the sign of the answer? Note that * simply means scalar multiplication)

Homework Equations


V= integral (E.dl) yields V=(charge/length)ln(R)/(2pi(relative permittivity)
W=Q(deltaV)

The Attempt at a Solution


I've tried to calculate the voltage at the first point but get a huge number assuming the line of point charges is acting as a cylindrical charge at the first point then same for middle point and last then using W=Q(deltaV).

No success.

Could someone please point me in the right direction.

Do I even need to consider the middle point?

Thank you.
 
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Teameister said:
How much work (in J) is required to bring a charge of 2 microC from the point {2*6.8,-7,2*1.1}cm via the point {10,20,1}cm to the point {-3*6.8,3.4,-3*1.1}cm, in a medium with relative permittivity of 3.7, near a line charge along x=6.8 cm, z=1.1 cm, with charge density +329 microC/m? (Hint: what is the sign of the answer? Note that * simply means scalar multiplication)

Homework Equations


V= integral (E.dl) yields V=(charge/length)ln(R)/(2pi(relative permittivity)
W=Q(deltaV)

you have three points and a charge to be carried -the possible way is to calculate the potential due to line of charge(a finite distribution)
the way is to break the line distribution in 'small elements' and calculate the resultant field by adding and/ integrating along the full line so that all charges are accounted for and then proceed further.
i do not understand how you write the expression for potential and what is R?
 
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Teameister said:
Could someone please point me in the right direction.
Please show your work instead of just describing it.
 

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