[Work/Energy] a particle inside a field

In summary, the particle is moving in a field with a potential energy of U= -kx+c and experiencing a damping force of F=-b\vec{v}. It has an initial velocity of v=V_0\hat{y}. The velocity can be calculated using the equations v_x=-\frac{k}{b} (1-e^{-\frac{b}{m}t}) and v_y= V_0 e^{-\frac{b}{m}t} \hat{y}. The net force is F=ke^{-\frac{b}{m}t}\hat{x} -bV_0e^{-\frac{b}{m}t}\hat{x}. The work done by the net
  • #1
BitterX
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Homework Statement



a particle is moving in a field where it's potential energy is [itex]U= -kx+c[/itex] , c is a constant

it is also experiencing a damping force [itex]F=-b\vec{v}[/itex]
it has an initial velocity [itex]v=V_0\hat{y}[/itex]

d. what is the work done by the net force throughout all of the particle's movment?
e. what is the power of the damping force when the acceleration of the particle is 0?


Homework Equations



in first the rest of the questions I have found :
the velocity:
[itex] v_x=-\frac{k}{b} (1-e^{-{frac{b}{m}t})[/itex]
[itex] v_y= V_0 e^{-\frac{b}{m}t} \hat{y}[/itex]

the velocity when a=0:
[itex]v_max = -\frac{k}{b}\hat{x}[/itex]

the net force
[itex]F=ke^{-\frac{b}{m}t}\hat{x} -bV_0e^{-\frac{b}{m}t}\hat{x}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


d. on one hand the force acts "until" [itex]t=\infty[/itex] so it should be infinity...
on the other hand the force will be very small so I'm positive it isn't infinity :/

e. the damping force at a=0 or [itex]t=\infty[/itex] will be quite obviously
[itex]F=k\hat{x}[/itex]
(that way it will be equal in magnitude and opposite in direction of the force causing the particle to move)

but we need the power so it's basically
[itex]P=Work per second=F\cdot \vec{v_max}[/itex]
which is
[itex]P=\frac{k^2}{b}[/itex]
am I wrong?
I used the velocity because it's how much x is changed per second - it ok by units, but is it right?
Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
you could use the work-energy theorem, or just integrate the net force on the path of the particle..
 

What is a particle inside a field?

A particle inside a field refers to a small object or entity that is located within a region of space that is influenced by a physical field. This field can be electric, magnetic, gravitational, or other types of fields that can cause a force on the particle.

How does a particle inside a field interact with the field?

A particle inside a field will experience a force due to the interaction with the field. This force can either be attractive or repulsive, depending on the properties of the particle and the field. The particle's motion and behavior will be affected by this force.

What is the relationship between work and energy in a particle inside a field?

Work and energy are closely related in a particle inside a field. When a force acts on the particle, work is done, and the particle's energy changes. This can be seen in the case of a charged particle moving in an electric field, where the work done by the electric force changes the particle's kinetic energy.

Can a particle inside a field have potential energy?

Yes, a particle inside a field can have potential energy. This potential energy is associated with the position of the particle within the field. For example, in a gravitational field, a particle at a higher position will have more potential energy than a particle at a lower position.

How is the behavior of a particle inside a field described mathematically?

The behavior of a particle inside a field can be described mathematically using equations of motion, such as Newton's laws of motion. These equations take into account the forces acting on the particle and its resulting acceleration. Additionally, the particle's energy can be described using the concept of potential and kinetic energy.

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