Work Energy Theorem problem: Dealing with Gravitational Force on a hanging man

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the work done by gravitational force on Spiderman, who has a mass of 80.0 kg and swings from a rope of length 12.0 m at a 60.0-degree angle from the vertical. The work-energy theorem is applied, leading to the calculation of work as 392 joules using the formula Work = (Force)(Displacement). The gravitational force acting on Spiderman is determined to be 80 kg multiplied by 9.8 m/s², and the angle between the force and displacement is established as 30.0 degrees.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Work-Energy Theorem
  • Knowledge of gravitational force calculations
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly cosine
  • Ability to interpret and analyze physical diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of conservative forces in physics
  • Learn about the implications of the Work-Energy Theorem in different scenarios
  • Explore the relationship between force, displacement, and angle in work calculations
  • Investigate real-world applications of gravitational force in mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of the Work-Energy Theorem in action.

dgibbs
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Spiderman, whose mass is 80.0 kg, is dangling on the free end of a 12.0 m long rope, the other end of which is fixed to a tree limb above. By repeatedly bending at the waist, he is able to get the rope in motion, eventually getting it to swing enough that he can reach a ledge when the rope makes a 60.0 degree angle with the vertical. How much work was done by the gravitational force on spiderman in this manuever?


Homework Equations



Work energy Theorem = (Force)(Displacement)




The Attempt at a Solution



So I drew a diagram. I showed that this 80.0 kg spiderman began hanging at 90.0° straight down and then he moved to a 60.0° angle. I showed that the rope was 12 m long.

I then set up the formula. A = 90.0° B = 60.0°
∫ (mg)cos(90.0°-60.0°) =
= (80kg)(9.8m/s)(cos 30.0°)
=392 joules
 
Physics news on Phys.org
dgibbs said:
So I drew a diagram. I showed that this 80.0 kg spiderman began hanging at 90.0° straight down and then he moved to a 60.0° angle. I showed that the rope was 12 m long.

I then set up the formula. A = 90.0° B = 60.0°
∫ (mg)cos(90.0°-60.0°) =
= (80kg)(9.8m/s)(cos 30.0°)
=392 joules

What do you mean with that formula?
How do you calculate work? What force does the Earth exert on Spiderman? What is its displacement? What is the angle between force and displacement?
ehild
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K