Calculating Tension Using Work Energy Theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in a 17 kg object on a rough ramp using the work-energy theorem. The ramp has a coefficient of friction of 0.35 and an angle of 25 degrees. The hanging object, with a weight of 971 N, drops 7 meters, leading to a calculated tension of 330 N for the 17 kg object using Newton's laws. The participants emphasize the importance of energy balance and kinetic energy in determining the work done against friction to find the tension using the work-energy theorem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the work-energy theorem
  • Knowledge of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with concepts of kinetic energy and friction
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics, including moment of inertia
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the work-energy theorem in mechanical systems
  • Explore the calculation of tension in pulley systems
  • Learn about energy conservation in the context of frictional forces
  • Investigate the relationship between linear and angular motion in dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in applying the work-energy theorem to solve real-world problems involving tension in pulley systems.

JHLee
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Thread moved from the technical forums, so no Homework Template is shown
Hi, I have a homework and I kind of stuck on it. Here is the question:

A 17 kg object on a rough ramp (coefficient of friction = 0.35N, ramp's angle = 25 degrees) is connected to a vertically hanging object via a pulley with I = 23 kg m^2 and the radius is 0.25m. The hanging object had weight 971N. The hanging object dropped 7 meters. Find the tension on the 17 kg object using work energy theorem.

So far I've found the actual weight of the hanging object which is approximately 99kg. The velocity 4.95m/s, the acceleration 1.75m/s^2, and angular velocity 19.8m/s.

When I use the Newton's Law of motion, I could find the tension of the 17kg object equal to 330N while for the 99kg equal to 796.75N so the angular acceleration would be approximately 5 m/s^2. But the thing is, I need to find the tension of the 17kg using the work energy theorem as well but I don't know how.

Please help me? Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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JHLee said:
found the actual weight of the hanging object
Mass
JHLee said:
angular velocity 19.8m/s.
Wrong units.
JHLee said:
find the tension of the 17kg using the work energy theorem
The question is a bit strange. You had to work with forces and accelerations because of the residual velocity. But having found that, you have the KE, so you could write out the energy balance for the 17kg object to find the work done against friction.
Rather an artificial "use" of the theorem, though.
 

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