Work to move charges from Infinity to origin

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the work required to move a charge from infinity to the origin, considering the influence of multiple point charges located at the corners of a unit cube. The subject area includes electrostatics and potential energy in electric fields.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the work using the formula for electric potential energy, but expresses uncertainty about the correctness of their approach due to discrepancies with provided multiple choice options. Participants question the distance calculation from the cube's corners to its center.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying the geometry of the problem and the implications of the cube's configuration. Some guidance has been offered regarding the interpretation of the problem setup, and the original poster acknowledges a potential misunderstanding.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted concern about the accuracy of the distance calculation and how it relates to the work done in moving the charge, as well as the implications of the charge's path during the movement.

lachy89
Messages
18
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Eight 3.0 μC charges are located at the corners of a unit cube centered about the origin with 1mm edges. How much work does it take to bring a 5.0 μC charge from infinity to the origin?

Homework Equations



U= k*q1*q2/r

The Attempt at a Solution



r= ((1*10^-3)^2+(1*10^-3)^2+(1*10^-3)^2))^(1/2)m
=1.73*10^-3m

U=(9*10^9)*(3*10^-6)*(5*10^-6)*8 / (1.73*10^-3)
=623.54 J

U at Infinite = 0

Work = 623.54 J
I have tried to explain why I have simply multiplied one result by 8 below.

The charge will have to have some path to get to the center of the cube and as a result there will be some time where it will be closer to some charges(a) than 1.73*10^-3m which would require more work to move the charge(b) closer than this. This extra work will be counter-acted as there will be negative work equal to this for the charge(b) to move away from the charge(a) once again.

Ok so this is the answer that I have obtained, unfortunately this is not one of the multiple choice options available. So I am not confident that I have completed the problem correctly, any feedback would be most welcomed.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The cube is centered about the origin. How far is the centre of a cube from the corners?

ehild
 
Eight 3.0 μC charges are located at the corners of a "unit cube centered about the origin with 1mm edges"

r= ((1*10^-3)^2+(1*10^-3)^2+(1*10^-3)^2))^(1/2)m
=1.73*10^-3m

Wouldn't that be the distance?
 
No. Make a picture. What does it mean "centered about the origin? "

ehild
 
Ok I think I have seen where I have made the mistake, thank you for your 'guidance' :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
Replies
21
Views
2K