Working out the shunt resistance for a galvanometer circuit

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the shunt resistance for a galvanometer circuit, focusing on the relationships between current and voltage in different circuit configurations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the configuration of the shunt in relation to the galvanometer, questioning whether it should be in parallel or series. They explore the relationships between currents in different parts of the circuit and consider using voltage expressions to find the shunt resistance.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided guidance on the correct configuration of the shunt and are exploring the implications of fixed voltage across different setups. There is ongoing discussion about the relationships between currents and the potential equations that could be derived.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the values of current in different parts of the problem, and participants are reflecting on the implications of fixed voltage in their calculations.

Bolter
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Homework Statement
Find shunt resistance
Relevant Equations
Ohm's law
Here is the problem

Screenshot 2020-02-07 at 14.24.02.png

I have tried to draw the set up for both cases which the question had described above, and came to these 2 equations. But I can't see how it would help me to work out the resistance of the shunt?

IMG_3807.JPG


Any help would be really great! Thanks
 
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The shunt should be in parallel with the galvanometer, not in series. See here.
 
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kuruman said:
The shunt should be in parallel with the galvanometer, not in series. See here.

Ok I have made the changes to set up 1 and get these equations now

IMG_3808.JPG
 
How are ##I## and/or ##I_g## in part 1 related to ##I## in part 2?
 
kuruman said:
How are ##I## and/or ##I_g## in part 1 related to ##I## in part 2?

Sorry I believe the I value in part 1 to be different to the I value in part 2?

To go about this question, I know that the voltage of the cell stays fixed in both cases. So could I find an expression for V in both part 1 and 2. Then equate them and solve for R_sh (the shunt resistance). I don't think this would be right as I would have more than 1 unknown there
 
Bolter said:
Sorry I believe the I value in part 1 to be different to the I value in part 2?

To go about this question, I know that the voltage of the cell stays fixed in both cases. So could I find an expression for V in both part 1 and 2. Then equate them and solve for R_sh (the shunt resistance). I don't think this would be right as I would have more than 1 unknown there
It's not the voltages that you should set equal. Reread the sentence that starts with "When the shunt is removed ..."
 
kuruman said:
It's not the voltages that you should set equal. Reread the sentence that starts with "When the shunt is removed ..."

OK I have had the time to rethink about this problem again. And I have redrawn the circuits again. This time I made use of Kirchhoff's 2nd law to help me

IMG_3810.JPG


I got a shunt resistance of 20 ohms here?
 
That's what I got.
 
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