Factors determining the sensitivity of a galvanometer

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the factors that influence the sensitivity of a galvanometer when connected to a solenoid with a magnet bar inducing an emf. Participants explore various elements that may affect the displacement of the galvanometer's pointer.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants identify factors such as the rate of change of magnetic flux, the number of turns of the solenoid, the resistance of the solenoid, and the sensitivity of the galvanometer. Some question whether all identified factors are appropriate for the scenario.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the relevant factors, with some participants affirming the appropriateness of the identified elements. The discussion includes considerations of the direction of the magnet's motion and its impact on the galvanometer's deflection.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about which factors are most suitable for inclusion in an exam context, indicating a need for clarification on the relevance of each factor in the specific scenario described.

Asmaa Mohammad
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Homework Statement


A galvanometer is connected to a solenoid, and there is a magnet bar entering the solenoid to induce an emf. What factors determine the displacement of the pointer of the galvanometer?

Homework Equations


emf (induced) = -N ΔΦ/ Δt
sensitivity of the galvanometer = θ/i

The Attempt at a Solution



That might be an easy question, but my textbook doesn't give me the answer and I would like to make sure of my solution.
When I read the question I though in various factor:
1. The rate of change of magnetic flux.
2. The number of turns of the solenoid.
3. The resistance of the solenoid.
4. The sensitivity of the galvanometer.
I just don't know how to pick the suitable factors to put in my exam, and the most convenient ones for the case mentioned above, i.e. a magnetic bar entering the solenoid to induce an emf.
So what is the best answer to the question?
 
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Asmaa Mohammad said:
The rate of change of magnetic flux
Or the speed of the magnet. It is measurable.
Asmaa Mohammad said:
2. The number of turns of the solenoid.
3. The resistance of the solenoid.
4. The sensitivity of the galvanometer.
..and the resistance of the galvanometer.
 
cnh1995 said:
Or the speed of the magnet. It is measurable.

..and the resistance of the galvanometer.
All of them are appropriate?
 
You could add the direction of the magnet's motion. Which direction will the galvanometer deflect if the magnet is (1) pushed in, and (2) pulled out? What about the direction of leaving the solenoid in each directon?
 
Last edited:
Asmaa Mohammad said:
All of them are appropriate?
Yes.
Asmaa Mohammad said:
The number of turns of the solenoid.
Or the inductance of the solenoid. It includes all the physical parameters like number of turns, area, length, permeability etc.
 
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