Would it be true if I said that the image of x is contained in f(X)?

  • Thread starter Thread starter amanda_ou812
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Image
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the continuity of a function f: X -> Y at a point p-0 within metric spaces (X, d) and (Y, p). It establishes that f is continuous at p-0 if and only if for every ε > 0, there exists a δ > 0 such that the image of the ball Bd(p-0; δ) is contained in the ball Bp(f(p-0); ε). The participants clarify that the image of a set X under f, denoted as f(X), consists of all points y such that y = f(x) for all x in X, emphasizing the importance of understanding the relationship between the image of a set and the function's continuity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of metric spaces and their properties
  • Knowledge of continuity in the context of functions between metric spaces
  • Familiarity with the ε-δ definition of continuity
  • Basic comprehension of function images and notation, specifically f(X)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the ε-δ definition of continuity in more detail
  • Explore examples of continuous functions in metric spaces
  • Learn about the properties of images of sets under functions
  • Investigate the implications of continuity on the behavior of functions in topology
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, particularly those studying real analysis or topology, as well as educators looking to deepen their understanding of continuity in metric spaces.

amanda_ou812
Messages
48
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement



Let (X,d) and (Y, p) be metric spaces and f : X -> Y a function. Prove that f is continuous at p-0 if and only if for every ε > 0, there exists a δ > 0 so that the image of Bd(p-0; δ) is contained in Bp( f (p-0);ε).

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


For the forward implication, I feel like I am almost there.

The statement f is continuous at p-0 implies for every e>0 there is a delta>0 so that when d(p, p-0)< delta this implies p( f(p), f(p-0))<e. But d(p, p-0)< delta implies x is contained in B (sub d) (p-0; delta) and p( f(p), f(p-0))<e implies f(p) is contained in B (sub p) (f(p-0); e).

Here is where I would like to say that notice that the image of x is contained in f(x). Then I can conclude that the image of B (sub d) is contained in B (sub p)

Then, I was going to reverse it for the other implication.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For any set X, the "image of x" is defined as the set of all y such that y= f(x) for all x in X. Normally, we use the notation f(X) to mean the "image of x". So the image of x is not just "contained in" fix), it is f(x).
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K