Would Products Manufactured in U.S. be Safe from Carcinogens?

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SUMMARY

Products manufactured in the U.S. are subject to safety regulations enforced by agencies such as the FDA and EPA, which aim to prevent harmful substances from being included in products intended for consumer use. However, the presence of materials like carbon black in vapor barriers raises concerns, as it is classified as a possible human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. While regulatory bodies perform safety checks, consumers should remain vigilant and research the specific materials used in products, as not all potential hazards may be adequately addressed. Ultimately, it is reasonable to trust that most U.S.-produced items meet safety standards unless explicitly labeled otherwise.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of FDA and EPA regulations regarding consumer products
  • Knowledge of carcinogenic substances and their classifications
  • Familiarity with product specifications and material safety data sheets
  • Basic awareness of common construction materials like polyethylene and their additives
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  • Research the implications of carbon black in consumer products and its health effects
  • Learn about the role of the FDA and EPA in product safety regulation
  • Investigate the safety standards for construction materials, particularly vapor barriers
  • Explore the significance of material safety data sheets (MSDS) in consumer product safety
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Consumers, construction professionals, health and safety regulators, and anyone concerned about the safety of materials used in home construction and renovation.

kyphysics
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If something is manufactured in the U.S., is it safe to assume it must undergo some kind of FDA, EPA, etc. safety "test" such that we can reasonably assume it would not have something that knowingly would be harmful to us in its intended use?

Obviously, if you use something other than what it's intended for, then practically anything can be harmful (e.g., you eat glass or plastic for food). But, are there regulatory bodies for U.S. produced products that would examine all the "ingredients" in them and prevent anything that would be known to be harmful to humans to be put in?

I ask, because I have an example of this "theory" in practice. My dad (lung cancer) needs to have a vapor barrier placed in his home (in the crawl space, as the old one has "issues"). In calling around town and Googling, I found that most people use 6 mil, 10 mil, or 12 mil (for non-encapsulation purposes). 6 mil typically doesn't have anti-microbials in them, I was told. That got me interested in what 10 mil+ (the level at which I was told they start to have stuff "added" to them) has in them that is different, so I looked up makes/models of ones used by a company. I got this:

https://crawlspacedepot.com/12-mil-reinforced-crawl-space-liner-wb-roll/
If you click the product specifications tab, it gives this page:
http://archive.crawlspacedepot.com/productDocs/35-DuraSkrim 8-12WB Spec Sheet.pdf
There it says of one of the liners/vapor barriers:

The black outer layers consist of a high-strength polyethylene film containing carbon black. The white sides contain UV and thermal stabilizers.

I didn't know what carbon black was and saw this:
The International Agency for research on cancer classifies carbon black as a possible human carcinogen. Experimental studies in female rats found increased incidence of lung tumors in rats that inhaled carbon black.

Other sources say it is a possible carcinogen.
Animal studies suggest long-term exposure to very high doses of pure carbon black may increase a person's risk of cancer. Carbon black that comes from incomplete burning of hydrocarbons is more likely to contain cancer causing chemicals than pure carbon black.
https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/chemical/carblack.htm

I also didn't know what UV and thermal stabilizers were and saw some Google search result headings/previews discussing whether they were toxic and/or carcinogenic. There were too many results and views to post. I frankly cannot find anything easy enough to understand and conclusive either.

My main question is whether we should ASSUME NO KNOWN harmful substances would be put into products made in the U.S. (w/o a label saying so) for things put to their intended use? Or, do regulator agencies simply not have the scope, man-power, etc. to cover all this stuff and the buyer must beware and research what substances are in products bought (and whether they are safe)?
 
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Bystander said:
No.

Vanadium 50 said:
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Yeah, that's why I added this qualifier to my question: "(w/o a label saying so)"

For sure, we manufacture unsafe stuff knowingly at times, but those have labels. So, yeah, I understand that exception. But, overall, should we mostly trust that most of the time (...for those wanting a quantifier...oh, let's say 95% or more) that stuff produced here in the U.S. gets an adequate "check" for safety (up to known knowledge/standards - obviously, if we don't know something it's not the regulatory body's fault) and if it's created and doesn't have a label warning of harm, then it's as safe as we know it to be and wouldn't cause harm in intended use?

My vapor barrier example is an actual real life one. I wonder if I'm being silly looking at the substances used in this product that is created here in the U.S. (South Dakota to be exact)?
 
kyphysics said:
I wonder if I'm being silly looking at the substances used in this product that is created here in the U.S. (South Dakota to be exact)?
Yes, because the carbon black is embedded in the plastic. So you cannot inhale it. Now that your question is fully answered, we can close this thread.
 
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