Would This Setup for a Ball Bearing Accelerator Work?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on designing a ball bearing accelerator using an inductive coil activated by a proximity sensor to create a transient electromagnetic field. The proposed design suggests placing the coil beneath the wire tracks to maintain the ball bearing's trajectory. Key considerations include the choice between a toroid core or bar core inductor for optimal current to field strength efficiency and understanding the Q-factor to determine the best core material, either iron or ferrite. Additionally, the impact of rolling versus sliding motion on kinetic energy and the effects of skin effect on the magnetic field interaction with the ball bearing are highlighted.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction and inductive coils
  • Familiarity with proximity sensors and their applications
  • Knowledge of Q-factor in inductors and its implications
  • Basic principles of kinetic energy and friction in motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the efficiency differences between toroid core and bar core inductors
  • Study the Q-factor and its relevance to inductor performance
  • Explore the effects of skin effect on electromagnetic fields in conductive materials
  • Investigate the dynamics of rolling versus sliding motion in mechanical systems
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, hobbyists, and researchers interested in electromagnetic propulsion systems, particularly those focused on optimizing designs for ball bearing accelerators and similar applications.

WorldWiz
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TL;DR
Proposal to Use an Inductor Coil underneath Wire Tracks to Accelerate Ball Bearings
I need a method to accelerate a ball bearing down a pair of wire tracks, and to generate a consistent amount of force on every activation. Please critique my tentative design:

I want to use an inductive coil activated by a proximity sensor to generate a transient EM field to accelerate the ball bearing. Since the ball just runs on a pair of wires, I think I may need to place the coil below the tracks (rather than run the tracks through the center of a solenoid), so that there will be some force keeping the ball from flying off the tracks.

As follow-up questions, I’m also wondering if I would get better current to field strength efficiency with a toroid core inductor coil or with a bar core inductor coil generating the attractive magnetic field? I also don’t entirely understand the Q-factor, so for my purposes, would an iron core or a ferrite core be a better choice?

Thanks for your help.
 
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WorldWiz said:
I need a method to accelerate a ball bearing down a pair of wire tracks, and to generate a consistent amount of force on every activation. Please critique my tentative design:
Will the ball roll or slide as it travels along the tracks ?
If it rolls, the kinetic energy will be reduced by the rotational energy.
If it slides, the kinetic energy will only be reduced by friction.
If both, the velocity will be unpredictable.

Skin effect will limit the depth of the ball subjected to the magnetic field pulse. The currents and magnetic field, induced in the surface of the ball, will rotate with the ball. You might get a greater launch speed from a hollow sphere, or an aluminium ring.
 
WorldWiz said:
As follow-up questions, I’m also wondering if I would get better current to field strength efficiency with a toroid core inductor coil or with a bar core inductor coil generating the attractive magnetic field?
So you didn't read my replies in your other thread? That is most disappointing...
 

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