Write different equation from physical system

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This discussion focuses on deriving differential equations to describe a physical system, specifically the relationship between force (f) and position (x2) through components like springs and suspensions. The user, Maurizio, presents initial equations and seeks validation and correction of his computations. The primary equations involve terms for spring constant (k), damping coefficient (BD), and mass (m), leading to a corrected result that highlights an error in sign during multiplication. The correct formulation emphasizes the importance of accurate algebraic manipulation in deriving equations of motion.

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Maurizio
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Hi to all,

I've to write differential equation for desciribe system in attached file.

The system is intended: from force f as input to position x2 as output.

Initial condition are the following x1=0 and x2=0.

In the attached file I've included all formula for descrive relationship between force and position for components: Spring, suspension.

I'd like some suggestion about ho to resolve this kind of problem.

I've found result for this exercise, I've try to computate the valur, but I made samo mistake, cold you suggest if my starting equation are correct, if they're not could you explain my where I made error?

Starting Equation:
f + k(x1-x2) + BD(x1-x2)=D^2mx1
-k(x1-x2)-BD(x1-x2)=D^2mx2

Expand First and Second Equation
f +kx1 -kx2 +BDx1 -BDx2 = D^2mx1
-kx1 +kx2 -BDx1 +BDx2 = D^2mx2

Aggregate for common factor x1
( k + BD - D^2m )*x1 = -f + kx2 +BDx2
( -k -BD )*x1 = -kx2 -BDx2 +D^2mx2

Computate x1
x1 = ( -kx2 -BDx2 +D^2mx2 ) / ( -k -BD )

Replace x1 in first equation:
( k + BD - D^2m )*( -kx2 -BDx2 +D^2mx2 ) / ( -k -BD ) = -f + kx2 +BDx2

( k + BD - D^2m )*( -kx2 -BDx2 +D^2mx2 ) = (-f + kx2 +BDx2) * ( -k -BD )

-k^2x2 -kBDx2 + kD^2mx2 -BDkx2 -B^2D^2x2 +BD^3mx2 +kD^2mx2 + BD^3x2m D^4m^2x2
= +kf -fBD -k^2x2 -kBDx2 -kBDx2 -B^2D^2x2

+kD^2mx2 +BD^3mx2 +kD^2mx2 + BD^3x2m -D^4m^2x2
+kf -fBD

My result:
-D^4m^2x2 + BD^3x2m + BD^3mx2 +kD^2mx2 +kD^2mx2 = +kf -fBD

Correct Result:
+D^4m^2x2 + BD^3x2m + BD^3mx2 +kD^2mx2 +kD^2mx2 = +kf +fBD

Thank you very much!

Bye
Maurizio
 

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Maurizio said:
Replace x1 in first equation:
( k + BD - D^2m )*( -kx2 -BDx2 +D^2mx2 ) / ( -k -BD ) = -f + kx2 +BDx2

( k + BD - D^2m )*( -kx2 -BDx2 +D^2mx2 ) = (-f + kx2 +BDx2) * ( -k -BD )

-k^2x2 -kBDx2 + kD^2mx2 -BDkx2 -B^2D^2x2 +BD^3mx2 +kD^2mx2 + BD^3x2m D^4m^2x2
= +kf -fBD -k^2x2 -kBDx2 -kBDx2 -B^2D^2x2

Your mistake is in the multiplication (-f + kx2 +BDx2) * ( -k -BD ). On the right hand side rather than -fBD you should get +fBD
 

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