Wronskian to prove linear independence

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on using the Wronskian to prove the linear independence of two solutions, v_1 and v_2, of the differential equation y'' + ay' + by = 0. It establishes that if the ratio v_2/v_1 is not constant, then the Wronskian W(0) is non-zero, leading to the existence of constants c_1 and c_2 that satisfy the equations c_1 v_1(0) + c_2 v_2(0) = f(0) and c_1 v_1'(0) + c_2 v_2'(0) = f'(0). The attempt to derive these constants reveals a contradiction, indicating a potential error in the approach.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically second-order linear equations.
  • Familiarity with the concept of the Wronskian and its properties.
  • Knowledge of linear independence in the context of function spaces.
  • Basic calculus, including differentiation and evaluation of functions at specific points.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the Wronskian in more depth, particularly W' + aW = 0.
  • Explore examples of linear independence in solutions to differential equations.
  • Learn about the implications of W(0) = 0 in the context of solution behavior.
  • Investigate methods for resolving contradictions in mathematical proofs.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations and linear algebra, as well as anyone interested in the application of the Wronskian in proving linear independence of solutions.

process91
Messages
105
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Let v_1,v_2 be any two solutions of the differential equation y''+ay'+by=0 such that \frac {v_2}{v_1} is not constant, and let f(x) be any solution of the differential equation as well.

Use the properties of the Wronskian to prove that constants c_1,c_2 exist such that:

c_1 v_1(0) + c_2 v_2(0) = f(0), \qquad c_1 v_1 '(0) + c_1 v_1 '(0) = f' (0)

Homework Equations


Here are the relevant properties of the Wronskian, defined as W(x)=v_1(x) v_2 '(x) - v_2(x)v_1 '(x):

Let W be the Wronskian of two solutions v_1, v_2 of the differential equation y'' + ay' +by =0.
All the following holds:
W' +aW =0
W(x) = W(0)e^{-ax}
W(0) = 0 \iff \frac{v_2}{v_1} \text{is constant}

The Attempt at a Solution



\frac{v_2}{v_1} is not constant, so W(0) \ne 0, and therefore for some constant d we have
dW(0)=f(0)
d(v_1(0) v_2 '(0) - v_2(0)v_1 '(0)) = f(0)
[dv_2'(0)]v_1(0) + [-dv_1'(0)]v_2(0) = f(0)

So for our solution, c_1 = dv_2'(0) and c_2 = -dv_1'(0), but this leads to

[dv_2'(0)]v_1'(0) + [-dv_1'(0)]v_2'(0) = f'(0)=0

Which is not always true.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Doh! - nevermind. Is there a way to delete a post?
 

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K