Yarr Need help with a differential equation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a differential equation related to the growth of a rabbit population, where the rate of change of the population P is proportional to the square root of P. The initial conditions provided are P(0) = 100 rabbits and dP/dt = 20 rabbits per month, leading to the equation dP/dt = 2√P. The user initially misapplies the integration steps but later corrects the mistake by recognizing the need to adjust the constant factor in the equation. The final solution involves using the correct integration technique to express P(t) in terms of time.

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  • Familiarity with initial value problems and applying initial conditions.
  • Basic knowledge of population dynamics and growth models.
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CaptainJames
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Can't get this one to work right. The time rate of change of a rabbit population P is proportional to the square root of P. At time t= 0 (months) the population numbers 100 rabbits and is increasing at the rate of 20 rabbits per month. How many rabits will there be one year later?
 
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Oops! Didn't show what I've done. Okay here goes... well first you know that at time t=0 the population is 100 and the rate of change is 20, so k =2.
dP/dt = 2 times square root of p --(is there any way for mathmatical symbols?) so... dP/(k sqaure root of p) = dt

2k square root of p = t + c

square root of p = (t+c)/(2k)

p = ((t+c)/(2k))^2

100 = ((0+c)/4))^2
c=40.
At this point when I try and solve it t isn't in terms of months it's in something i don't know. Anyone know what I did wrong?

Sorry, this is barely readable.. this is my first post, so I'm going to touch it up a bit
 
Last edited:
your solution method is fine, but I'm getting
\frac{dP}{\sqrt{P}}=kdt \Rightarrow P(t) = \frac{k^{2}}{4} \left(t+const\right)^{2}
from which you may apply the initial conditions to get the constants. hope this helps, sincerely, x

also do you know LaTeX/ TeX type setting? if so click on the image and see how the the text is made, say for this equation above.
 
Last edited:
Thanks so much! What did I do wrong...?
 
CaptainJames said:
Thanks so much! What did I do wrong...?
look at your first step. you have the problem set up, but... do you see it?
 
Oh crap, yea I see it. I said dP/(2k square root of p) = 2k square root of P, instead of 1/2k * square root of P. Thanks for the help :P.
 
no problem, good work, do you understand how to type set click on my post with the differential equation and note the use of the TeX in the boxes to write equations. in fact if you go to just about any post with equations written like the one above then, if you don't know TeX, you can learn...if you want a way to post formulas and all that is.
 

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