MHB Year 10 Maths Find the length and width that will maximize the area of rectangle

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To maximize the area of a rectangle given the constraint \(5W + 2L = 550\), the relationship \(LW = A\) is established. By substituting \(W\) in terms of \(A\) and \(L\), the equation simplifies to \(5A + 2L^2 = 550L\). This quadratic equation indicates that the area \(A\) has a maximum at the vertex, calculated as \(L = \frac{275}{2}\). From this point, determining the corresponding width \(W\) and maximum area \(A\) becomes straightforward. The solution effectively demonstrates how to optimize the area under the given constraints.
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The question is in the image. Working out with every step would be much appreciated.
 

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Here's a start:

Let $W$ be width, $L$ be length an $A$ be the desired area. Then,

$$5W+2L=550$$

$$LW=A$$

Can you make any progress from there?
 
Greg said:
Here's a start:

Let $W$ be width, $L$ be length an $A$ be the desired area. Then,

$$5W+2L=550$$

$$LW=A$$

Can you make any progress from there?

$$W=\frac AL$$

$$\frac{5A}{L}+2L=550$$

$$5A+2L^2=550L$$

$$A=110L-\frac{2L^2}{5}$$

$A$ has a maximum at the vertex of this inverted parabola, so $L=\frac{275}{2}$. Finding $A$ and $W$ from here should be straightforward.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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