MHB Year 10 Maths Find the length and width that will maximize the area of rectangle

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To maximize the area of a rectangle given the constraint \(5W + 2L = 550\), the relationship \(LW = A\) is established. By substituting \(W\) in terms of \(A\) and \(L\), the equation simplifies to \(5A + 2L^2 = 550L\). This quadratic equation indicates that the area \(A\) has a maximum at the vertex, calculated as \(L = \frac{275}{2}\). From this point, determining the corresponding width \(W\) and maximum area \(A\) becomes straightforward. The solution effectively demonstrates how to optimize the area under the given constraints.
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The question is in the image. Working out with every step would be much appreciated.
 

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Here's a start:

Let $W$ be width, $L$ be length an $A$ be the desired area. Then,

$$5W+2L=550$$

$$LW=A$$

Can you make any progress from there?
 
Greg said:
Here's a start:

Let $W$ be width, $L$ be length an $A$ be the desired area. Then,

$$5W+2L=550$$

$$LW=A$$

Can you make any progress from there?

$$W=\frac AL$$

$$\frac{5A}{L}+2L=550$$

$$5A+2L^2=550L$$

$$A=110L-\frac{2L^2}{5}$$

$A$ has a maximum at the vertex of this inverted parabola, so $L=\frac{275}{2}$. Finding $A$ and $W$ from here should be straightforward.
 
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