Yo-Yo hovering: rotational motion and torque

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanics of a yo-yo system involving rotational motion and torque. A disk of radius R and mass m is suspended by a weightless cord, and the problem requires determining the minimum length L of the cord to maintain a hovering state. The upward force is generated by pulling the string, while the torque is a result of the combined forces acting on the disk. The final conclusion is that the length L can be calculated using the formula L = g t², where g is the acceleration due to gravity and t is the time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Basic concepts of torque and angular acceleration
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics
  • Knowledge of gravitational force and its effects on mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of torque in rotational motion
  • Learn about angular acceleration and its calculations
  • Explore applications of Newton's second law in rotational systems
  • Investigate the effects of gravitational force on different masses
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of rotational motion and torque in practical applications.

SonOfOle
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Homework Statement


A disk (yo-yo) of Radius R and mass m is attached to a weightless cord on the disk's edge. At time zero, the disk is released and a force upwards is applied to the upper end of the chord so that the center of mass of the disk does not move up or down. What must be the minimum length, L, of the cord wound around the disk at time t=0 if you wish to keep it hovering this way until time t after you release it?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I can't recall how the torque produces an upwards force on the disk. How does that work again?

Thanks in advance.
 
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SonOfOle said:
I can't recall how the torque produces an upwards force on the disk. How does that work again?

Hi SonOfOle! :smile:

The torque doesn't produce an upwards force on the disk.

The upwards force comes from you, pulling the string.

That upwards force, together with the weight of the disc (along a different parallel line) produces the torque!

Hint: apply good ol' Newton's second law to find the upwards force.

Then calculate the torque. Then calculate the angular acceleration. :smile:
 
ah, got it now. I got [tex]L=g t^{2}[/tex].

Thanks.
 

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