Young's Modulus - estimate elastic limit

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To estimate the elastic limit for a wire using Young's Modulus, one must identify the stress at the yield point rather than just the mass applied. The elastic limit is calculated by multiplying the mass (in kg) at which the limit is reached by the gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²) to find the force in Newtons. This force is then divided by the cross-sectional area of the wire, ensuring the diameter is converted to meters for accurate SI unit calculations. The final result will be expressed in Pascals (N/m²). Understanding these calculations is crucial for accurately determining the elastic limit of the material.
ZedCar
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Homework Statement




I'm completing a homework for Young's Modulus and one question asks to estimate the elastic limit for the wire which was used.

I can see where this approximately is on the graph I have drawn. When the question asks to estimate the elastic limit, does this mean to simply state the mass which was applied when the elastic limit was reached?

Thanks
 
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I had another think about it. Would I be right in thinking the elastic limit would be the mass where this happens (in kg) multiplied by gravitational acceleration and the result of this multiplication stated in Newtons?
 
No, the elastic limit is the stress at yield (yield stress of the wire, in N/m^2, or Pascals), not the force at yield. What are you plotting on your graph?
 
Thanks PhanthomJay, it's mass / grams on the y-axis and extension / mm on the x-axis.
 
ZedCar said:
Thanks PhanthomJay, it's mass / grams on the y-axis and extension / mm on the x-axis.
Looks then like your plotting mass (presumably a mass hanging down on the wire, yielding a weight/force unit) versus extension.. You want to find the stress at yield. What is it? Are the properties of the wire given?
 
PhanthomJay said:
Looks then like your plotting mass (presumably a mass hanging down on the wire, yielding a weight/force unit) versus extension..

Yes, that's right.

PhanthomJay said:
You want to find the stress at yield. What is it? Are the properties of the wire given?

Ah, I see what you mean! I need to find the stress at the yield point.

So I'll obtain the applied force by using the mass (in kg) at which the elastic limit is reached and multiply this by 9.81 (acceleration due to gravity). Then divide this number by the cross sectional area of the wire. Ensuring when calculating the cross sectional area of the wire the diameter is in the SI unit of the metre.

So the final figure for the estimation of the elastic limit would be in the units of N/m2
 
ZedCar said:
Yes, that's right.



Ah, I see what you mean! I need to find the stress at the yield point.

So I'll obtain the applied force by using the mass (in kg) at which the elastic limit is reached and multiply this by 9.81 (acceleration due to gravity). Then divide this number by the cross sectional area of the wire. Ensuring when calculating the cross sectional area of the wire the diameter is in the SI unit of the metre.

So the final figure for the estimation of the elastic limit would be in the units of N/m2
Yes, excellent. And I'm sure you know that a N/m^2 is called a 'pascal' for short.
 
PhanthomJay said:
Yes, excellent. And I'm sure you know that a N/m^2 is called a 'pascal' for short.

Yes, thanks very much!
 

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